tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51447389962445976192024-03-14T02:46:01.138-07:00Write in the paperMikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.comBlogger169125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-34395466059566756942020-08-26T02:45:00.001-07:002020-08-26T02:45:04.993-07:00Health Care Physicians In Kuwait Health And Social Care EssayPresentation: Domestic power against grown-up females is an of import open health work. The clinical practician ââ¬Ës individual worth framework and convictions about local power can play an of import capacity to cover with occupation and flexibly backing to battered grown-up females. Point: The current review was planned to reveal demeanor of specialists towards residential power against grown-up females and variables affecting this disposition. Strategies: To achieve such purposes, an example of 565 specialists were met out of 899 specialists chose for this review with a general reaction pace of 62.8 % . The imprint populace for this overview was all specialists in the essential health consideration focuses in Kuwait. Outcomes: The results of the current overview uncovered that specialists would in general hold a nearly low positive by and large disposition mark towards power against grown-up females ( 60.75 + 13.16 % ) , with a normal for each centum characteristic of 42.36 + 15.37 % for connection between companions space, 75.73 + 21.80 % for good grounds to hit wedded womans area, and 58.39 + 17.11 % for course of household power circle. Female specialists would in general hold a higher inspirational disposition mark than guys ( 62.9 + 13.36 % contrasted and 58.3 + 12.52 % , P and A ; lt ; 0.001 ) each piece great with respect to every demeanor circle. A long time spent at the current occupation contrarily connected with the whole demeanor characteristic of specialists towards local power against grown-up females. Choice: There is an extraordinary interest to better mentality of specialists about local power, especially against grown-up females through fairly arranged planning plans so a superior clinical consideration and backing of beat-up grown-up females can be accomplished. Cardinal words: Domestic â⬠power â⬠Women â⬠Physicians-AttitudeIntroductionGender-based power is broadly perceived as an of import open health work, both in view of the intense dismalness and mortality related with ambush and its more extended term sway on grown-up females ââ¬Ës wellbeing, including constant harming, gynecologic employments, explicitly transmitted maladies, gloom, post-awful accentuation upsets, and implosion. ( 1-3 ) Abused grown-up females who have hapless physical and mental health endure a larger number of damages and use more clinical assets than non-manhandled grown-up females. ( 1,2,4 ) Wellbeing consideration foundations can do significant parts to turn toing power against grown-up females by back uping the two specialists and casualties. ( 3 ) Health consideration laborers can play a basic capacity to cover with this wellbeing work through legitimate course of beat-up grown-up females and providing full help. Notwithstanding, wellbeing consideration laborers may parcel the equivalent social standards and biass with casualties or offenders of relational power, which would affect their expert perspectives. Moreover, a few specialists may accept that relational power is a private family issue and non a health issue. In add-on, while the happenings assigned to this field are inconsistent, some wellbeing consideration laborers may encounter miserable, taking them to proficient hesitance. ( 4-6 ) Thus the accompanying study was detailed to achieve the undermentioned points: Estimate disposition of specialists towards local power ( DV ) against grown-up females and Revea l factors affecting mentality of specialists about local power against grown-up females.MethodsAn exploratory cross-sectional overview configuration was received for this study. The review was done in the essential health consideration focuses in Kuwait. All specialists accessible during the field work of the review in the essential wellbeing consideration focuses were the imprint populace of this study. An aggregate of 78 wellbeing communities are circulated more than five health domains in Kuwait. The whole figure of specialists was 899 ; out of these, only 565 consented to partition in the review with a reaction pace of 62.8 % . The overview secured the period January to August 2010. Information were gathered more than a quarter of a year get bringing down from the May to July, 2010. Figures of this study was gathered through an exceptionally planned self-controlled survey. This survey comprised of a few regions. The main development managed socio-segment highlights, including age, sex, figure of mature ages in design, instructive creation, current occupation, mature ages at current work and pay. Three requests managed commonness of power ; one in Kuwait, one in other Arab states and the last one managed pervasiveness in general the universe. The disposition graduated table comprised of 18 requests covering three sub-spaces. The primary sub-space managed the connection among mates and comprised of 6 requests, while the second sub-area the hitting wedded womans by their hubbies and framed of 8 requests, the last sub-area managed heading of DV and comprised of three requests. The reasons for DV comprised of 14 requests ; of these five secured the single highlights of offender, two secured the relationship, three managed the network variables, and 4 requests mirrore d the social components including conventions, progress and wonts. Another region of the meeting survey secured the normal consequence of household power. This segment comprised of 34 requests delegated follows: physical wellbeing ( 6 requests ) , interminable conditions ( 5 requests ) , mental health ( 8 requests ) , negative wellbeing conduct ( 5 requests ) , generative wellbeing ( 7 requests ) , and lethal outcome ( 3 requests ) . A pilot review was done on 30 specialists ( non remembered for the closing study ) . This review was planned with the accompanying points: demonstrate the clarity, relevance of the study apparatuses, suit the motivation behind the work to existent achievability, place the difficulties that might be looked during the application, each piece great as study all the processs and exercises of the regulatory features. Moreover, the clasp of completing the poll was evaluated during this pilot overview to be 10 proceedingss. The fundamental changes blending to the outcomes acquired were done, so a few proclamations were revamped. In addition, the development of the poll sheet was reformatted to ease informations total. A pre-coded sheet was utilized. All requests were coded before informations collection. This encourages the two informations passage and affirmation each piece great as decreases the opportunity of errors during informations section. Facts were taken care of to the registering machine directly from the poll without a halfway informations transportation sheets. The Excel plan was utilized for informations passage. A record for informations section was arranged and organized fitting to the factors in the poll. After informations were taken care of to the Excel plan ; a few strategies were utilized to confirm informations passage. These strategies incorporated the supporters: straightforward frequence, cross-organization, each piece great as manual change of entered informations. Rate mark was determined for the whole mentality mark each piece great with respect to every circle of demeanor. Before figuring the measure of imprint ; the characteristic of negative requests was turned aroun d. The per centum mark was determined as follows: measure of imprint X 100/figure of focuses. The sum was blessed to receive give an extent of 100 % with a lower cutoff of nothing and a furthest restriction of 100.Statistical analysis:Before investigation ; informations were imported to the Statistical Package for Social Sciences ( SPSS ) which was utilized for the two informations examination and even introduction. Graphic ( check, per centum, lower limit, furthest breaking point, number juggling mean, normal and standard uniqueness ) and logical advances ( Mann Whitney Z preliminary and Spearman correlativity coefficient ) were used. The level of noteworthiness chose for this study was P ? 0.05. All the essential gifts for shipping out the exploration were gotten. The Ethical Committee of the Kuwaiti Ministry of Health affirmed the exploration. A composed arrangement elucidating the purpose of the exploration was arranged and marked by the specialist before get bringing down the meeting. In add-on, the purpose and significance of the examination were talked about with the supervisor of the wellbeing centre.ConsequenceTable I depicts socio-segment highlights of contemplated specialists. Females established 53.1 % of the contemplated test while the rest of guys ( 46.9 % ) with a mean period of 39.95 + 9.07 mature ages and a standard of 13.04 + 8.42 mature ages at the current occupation. Kuwaiti specialists comprised 43.2 % of the whole example while 51.5 % were other Arab specialists. The mass were hitched ( 87.3 % ) while the rest of by and by individual ( 3.0 % separated or widow and 9.7 % ne'er wedded before ) . Out of the whole example, 89.2 % were functioning as an enlist ment center, while the rest of 10.8 % ) were either specializers or counselors. Those keeping an unmarried man grade established 31.7 % , while the mass ( 68.3 % ) were keeping a higher instructive affirmation. The pay for the main part of specialists ( 82.1 % ) was more than 1000 KD. Table II shows perceptual experience of specialists about commonness of DV against grown-up females in Kuwait, other Arab states and around the world. Specialists would in general measure lower pervasiveness of household power in Kuwait than other Arab states or worldwide as 43.8 % of them expressed that local power against grown-up females is more than 20 % while 69 % and 58.8 % expressed a similar commonness in other Arab states and overall severally. Table III exhibits mentality of specialists towards DV against grown-up females. The most noteworthy normal per centum mark ( 75.73 + 21.80 % ) was that for disposition circle two covering with striking of wedded womans in various fortunes, trailed by circle three covering with appropriate heading of DV ( 58.39 + 17.11 % ) . Connection between life partners ( space one ) went ahead the underside of the rundown with a mean of 42.36 + 15.37 % . The general mentality normal per centum mark was 60.75 + 13.16 % with a normal for each ce Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-10875265599297798192020-08-22T06:41:00.001-07:002020-08-22T06:41:25.600-07:00Case Study On It Management Lure PedophilesQuestion: There have been cases including sting tasks to catch pedophiles. While numerous individuals concur that these sting activities are important, others may contend that these could be delegated ensnarement and ought not be utilized. For this conversation: 1. Do you accept that sting activities ought to be utilized to draw pedophiles? Are there different strategies that could be utilized to shield kids from these predators? Clarify your answer. 2. Investigating You have been employed as a framework manager to deal with the everyday issues of a neighborhood independent company. You have to comprehend essential investigating methods. In this conversation, answer the accompanying inquiries: What are some normal investigating steps? What is the boot procedure of a run of the mill PC? What BIOS codes are useful with investigating PC issues? What are some regular issue with hard drives? Answer: Do you accept that sting tasks ought to be utilized to draw pedophiles? Pedophiles are one sort of sexual sickness which occurred in individuals' life due confusion of sexual life. Pedophiles live like a normal individual, yet they are explicitly pulled in to youngsters. What's more, meanwhile, they become dependent with childern of their own or nebgherhood. The pedophiles not just manhandled kids by inappropriate behavior they likewise ruin their life. In the situation of US sting activity named Broken Heart is set to catch those guilty parties (California specialists capture 275 kid predators, 2014). US Sherif used to draw the pedophiles by disseminating youngster pornography over the web, so the individuals with sexual bewilderment step towards the Sherif's association. So the facts confirm that US Department tricked the pedophiles by promoting youngster sex entertainment over the web. Different strategies to stop pedophiles Kids cerebrums have less multifaceted nature than any older folks. They essentially judge individuals by their motion, figure, and articulation. So guardians need to instruct their kids about what is acceptable and what is terrible with the goal that they can't be pulled in by the underhanded people groups (How to Protect your Children from Pedophiles | MoCHIP, 2016). Guardians likewise need to follow their youngsters movement with the goal that they can know about anything unnatural happened to their kid. What are some normal investigating steps? The regular activity which is essentially expected to a post to investigate fundamental issues like moderate web speed, slow PC, or infection issues. For web sped people groups need to stop their superfluous downloads or transfer. A moderate PC can accelerate by halting undesirable foundation programming execution. What is the boot procedure of a run of the mill PC? The boot procedure of a run of the mill PC drives out in some basic stages. In the wake of giving force flexibly to a PC, it plays out a motherboard seller characterized test which is named as POST or force on individual test and after this procedure boot loader is enacted to send the working framework center useful module. What BIOS codes are useful with investigating PC issues? PCs BIOS code are spoken to in a discernible configuration which is spoken to by some signal sounds. A portion of these signal sounds are determined beneath Single blare sound is utilized to depict any mistake identified with DRAM refreshment. Twofold signal sound is utilized to show the disappointments in Parity circuit. Multiple times blare sound is utilized educate about CMOS related issues. What is some normal issue with hard drives? The regular issues which are related with each hard drive in PCs are The unrecognizable hard circle which occurred because of some mistake in hard plate firmware. Firmware mistake additionally makes framework hang or boot disappointment issues. Temperature issues occur because of ill-advised ventilation in hard plate packaging territory. References California specialists capture 275 kid predators. (2014).Mail Online. Recovered 15 June 2016, from https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2671467/Almost-300-pedophiles-including-instructing aide resigned sheriffs-appointee captured month-long-To-Catch-Predator-style-sting-operation.html Step by step instructions to Protect your Children from Pedophiles | MoCHIP. (2016).Mochip.org. Recovered 15 June 2016, from https://mochip.org/how-to-shield your-kids from-pedophiles/ Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-53275566132392662582020-08-13T03:14:00.001-07:002020-08-13T03:14:02.888-07:00New Android App MindMeister 2.2.1 with Boundaries, Auto-Layout more - FocusNew Android App MindMeister 2.2.1 with Boundaries, Auto-Layout more - Focus Please note: This article was last updated in 2013. For the latest information on MindMeister apps for Android and iOS, please visit mindmeister.com/apps The latest version of our Android app is now available for you to download from the Google Play Store. As well as including new features like support for boundaries, weve focused a lot on the usability by implementing a number of improvements for the responsiveness and stability of the app. Download MindMeister 2.2.1 for Android New In This Version Support for boundaries is the highlight feature of this release, enabling users to create visually much more attractive content and give prominence to key information in a mind map. Thats not all of course, heres a list of all other changes included in this update: Support for read-only maps Automatic layout (avoid overlaps) Progress indicators for listing and images Hardware acceleration (Android 3.0+) Stability and performance improvements Bug fixes Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-72191525875385636832020-05-23T22:19:00.001-07:002020-05-23T22:19:03.562-07:00Gorhams Cave - the Most Recent Neanderthal Site Gorhams Cave is one of numerous cave sites on the Rock of Gibraltar that were occupied by Neanderthals from about 45,000 years ago to perhaps as recently as 28,000 years ago. Gorhams cave is one of the last sites that we know were occupied by Neanderthals: after that, anatomically modern humans (our direct ancestors) were the only hominid walking the earth. The cave is located at the foot of the Gibraltar promontory, opening right onto the Mediterranean. It is one of a complex of four caves, all occupied when the sea level was much lower. Human Occupation Of the total 18 meters (60 feet) of archaeological deposit in the cave, the top 2 m (6.5 ft) includes Phoenician, Carthaginian, and Neolithic occupations. The remaining 16 m (52.5 ft) include two Upper Paleolithic deposits, identified as Solutrean and Magdalenian. Below that, and reported to be separated by five thousand years is a level of Mousterian artifacts representing a Neanderthal occupation between 30,000-38,000 calendar years ago (cal BP); beneath that is an earlier occupation dated about 47,000 years ago. Level I Phonician (8th-3rd century BC)Level II NeolithicLevel IIIa Upper Paleolithic Magdalenian 12,640-10,800 RCYBPLevel IIIb Upper Paleolithic Solutrean 18,440-16,420 RCYBPLevel IV Middle Paleolithic Neanderthal 32,560-23,780 RCYBP (38,50-30,500 cal BP)Level IV Basal Mousterian, 47,410-44,090 RCYBP Mousterian Artifacts The 294 stone artifacts from Level IV (25-46 centimeters [9-18 inches] thick) are exclusively Mousterian technology, mad of a variety of flints, cherts, and quartzites. Those raw materials are found on fossil beach deposits near the cave and in flint seams within the cave itself. The knappers used discoidal and Levallois reduction methods, identified by seven discoidal cores and three Levallois cores. In contrast, Level III (with an average thickness of 60 cm [23 in]) includes artifacts which are exclusively Upper Paleolithic in nature, albeit produced on the same range of raw materials. A stack of superimposed hearths dated to the Mousterian was placed where a high ceiling permitted ventilation of smoke, located near enough to the entrance for natural light to penetrate. Evidence for Modern Human Behaviors The dates for Gorhams Cave are controversially young, and one important side issue is the evidence for modern human behaviors. Recent excavations at Gorhams cave (Finlayson et al. 2012) identified corvids (crows) in the Neanderthal levels at the cave. Corvids have been found at other Neanderthal sites as well, and are believed to have been collected for their feathers, which may have been used as personal decoration. In addition, in 2014, Finlaysons group (Rodrà guez-Vidal et al.) reported that they had discovered an engraving at the back of the cave and at the base of Level 4. This panel covers an area of ~300 square centimetersà and consists of eight deeply engraved lines in a hash-marked pattern. Hash marks are known from much older Middle Paleolithic contexts in South Africa and Eurasia, such as Blombos Cave. Climate at Gorhams Cave At the time of the Neanderthal occupation of Gorhams Cave, from Marine Isotope Stages 3 and 2 before the Last Glacial Maximum (24,000-18,000 years BP), the sea level in the Mediterranean was considerably lower than it is today, annual rainfall was some 500 millimeters (15 inches) lower and the temperatures averaged some 6-13 degrees centigrade cooler. Plants in the charred wood of Level IV are dominated by coastal pine (mostly Pinus pinea-pinaster), as is Level III. Other plants represented by pollen in the coprolite assemblage including juniper, olive, and oak. Animal Bones Large terrestrial and marine mammal assemblages in the cave include red deer (Cervus elaphus), Spanish ibex (Capra pyrenaica), horse (Equus caballus) and monk seal (Monachus monachus), all of which show cutmarks, breakage, and disarticulation indicating they were consumed. Faunal assemblages between levels 3 and 4 are essentially the same, and herpetofauna (tortoise, toad, frogs, terrapin, gecko and lizards) and birds (petrel, great auk, shearwater, grebes, duck, coot) showing that the region outside of the cave was mild and relatively humid, with temperate summers and somewhat harsher winters than are seen today. Archaeology The Neanderthal occupation at Gorhams Cave was discovered in 1907 and excavated in the 1950s by John Waechter, and again in the 1990s by Pettitt, Bailey, Zilhao and Stringer. Systematic excavations of the interior of the cave began in 1997, under the direction of Clive Finlayson and colleagues at the Gibraltar Museum. Sources Blain H-A, Gleed-Owen CP, Là ³pez-Garcà a JM, Carrià ³n JS, Jennings R, Finlayson G, Finlayson C, and Giles-Pacheco F. 2013.à Climatic conditions for the last Neanderthals: Herpetofaunal record of Gorhams Cave, Gibraltar.à Journal of Human Evolutionà 64(4):289-299. Carrià ³n JS, Finlayson C, Fernà ¡ndez S, Finlayson G, Alluà © E, Là ³pez-Sà ¡ez JA, Là ³pez-Garcà a P, Gil-Romera G, Bailey G, and Gonzà ¡lez-Sampà ©riz P. 2008.à A coastal reservoir of biodiversity for Upper Pleistocene human populations: palaeoecological investigations in Gorhams Cave (Gibraltar) in the context of the Iberian Peninsula.à Quaternary Science Reviewsà 27(23ââ¬â24):2118-2135. Finlayson C, Brown K, Blasco R, Rosell J, Negro JJ, Bortolotti GR, Finlayson G, Sà ¡nchez Marco A, Giles Pacheco F, Rodrà guez Vidal J et al. 2012.à Birds of a Feather: Neanderthal Exploitation of Raptors and Corvids.à PLoS ONEà 7(9):e45927. Finlayson C, Fa DA, Jimà ©nez Espejo F, Carrià ³n JS, Finlayson G, Giles Pacheco F, Rodrà guez Vidal J, Stringer C, and Martà nez Ruiz F. 2008.à Gorhams Cave, Gibraltarââ¬âThe persistence of a Neanderthal population.à Quaternary Internationalà 181(1):64-71. Finlayson C, Giles Pacheco F, Rodriguez-Vida J, Fa DA, Gutierrez Là ³pez JM, Santiago Pà ©rez A, Finlayson G, Allue E, Baena Preysler J, Cà ¡ceres I et al. 2006.à Late survival of Neanderthals at the southernmost extreme of Europe.à Natureà 443:850-853. Finlayson G, Finlayson C, Giles Pacheco F, Rodriguez Vidal J, Carrià ³n JS, and Recio Espejo JM. 2008.à Caves as archives of ecological and climatic changes in the Pleistoceneââ¬âThe case of Gorhams cave, Gibraltar.à Quaternary Internationalà 181(1):55-63. Là ³pez-Garcà a JM, Cuenca-Bescà ³s G, Finlayson C, Brown K, and Pacheco FG. 2011.à Palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic proxies of the Gorhamââ¬â¢s cave small mammal sequence, Gibraltar, southern Iberia.à Quaternary Internationalà 243(1):137-142. Pacheco FG, Giles Guzmà ¡n FJ, Gutià ©rrez Là ³pez JM, Pà ©rez AS, Finlayson C, Rodrà guez Vidal J, Finlayson G, and Fa DA. 2012.à The tools of the last Neanderthals: Morphotechnical characterisation of the lithic industry at level IV of Gorhamââ¬â¢s Cave, Gibraltar.à Quaternary Internationalà 247(0):151-161. Rodrà guez-Vidal J, dErrico F, Pacheco FG, Blasco R, Rosell J, Jennings RP, Queffelec A, Finlayson G, Fa DA, Gutierrez Là ³pez JM et al. 2014.à A rock engraving made by Neanderthals in Gibraltar.à Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciencesà Early Edition. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1411529111 Stringer CB, Finlayson JC, Barton RNE, Fernà ¡ndez-Jalvo Y, Cà ¡ceres I, Sabin RC, Rhodes EJ, Currant AP, Rodrà guez-Vidal J, Pacheco FG et al. 2008. Proceedings of the National Academyà Neanderthal exploitation of marine mammals in Gibraltar.à Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciencesà 105(38):14319ââ¬â14324. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-31159707296606373722020-05-12T21:14:00.001-07:002020-05-12T21:14:03.237-07:00Essay about Speech Against Capital Punishment - 1672 Words Speech Against Capital Punishment Good Afternoon, I am honored to be here, and I thank you for having me. Today I would like to speak to you about a very controversial issue- capital punishment. What do those two words mean to you? To most people they mean a murder victims family receiving justice for their deceased. Let me see a show of hands. How many people in the audience believe in the death penalty? I conducted a weeklong survey of two hundred people of all ages. The purpose was to see how many people believed in the death penalty and how many opposed it. My results are shown on this overhead. As you can clearly see, 98% believe in the death penalty. 57% believe that the death penalty is a deterrent for murder.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Jeremy Charron leaves behind his parents, two sets of grandparents, two sisters, two brothers, a wide circle of friends, and a girlfriend whose engagement ring he had begun to shop for. Maybe the Reverend Miller would advise those grieving for Charron to look at pictures of Gordon Perry, the robber accused of pumping the bullets into Charron s heart, and 18 year old Kevin Paul, the accomplice, and forgive. The state of New Hampshire has opted not to forgive, but to prosecute. Perry has been charged with capital murder. If he is convicted, the state will seek the death penalty for the first time since 1939. Jeanne Shepard, the democratic governor, says a capital murder prosecution will put criminals On notice that if they kill a police officer in New Hampshire, they will face the death penalty. What if they kill someone other than a cop? Should criminals not be put on notice that they will face the death penalty if they kill a cashier in cold blood? A farmer, or a schoolteacher? They should- but the law says otherwise. In New Hampshire as in all states with the death penalty, murder can be punished with execution only in specific circumstances. The murder of an officer in the line of duty is one of them. Among others are murder combined with rape, murder for higher, and murder in the course of kidnapping. First degree murder is not punishable by death. One who willfully murders a cashier is no less evil thenShow MoreRelatedSpeech: Against Capital Punishment Essay1185 Words à |à 5 PagesSpeech: Against Capital Punishment MOTION: We believe that capital punishment is not needed in a civilised community. Imagine yourself in a small, isolated cabin waiting to be led to your execution. A small, scrawny man comes to collect you. Your whole life rushes past you as you take your few, final footsteps to the execution chamber. This is the thought 7,000 people have experienced in the last 18 months. These people were executed cruelly by capital punishmentRead MoreThe Truth About The Death Penalty973 Words à |à 4 PagesKolodny believes that capital punishment has too many complications and variables that cause it be more of an issue than a real solution for capital offenses. She proposes that the death penalty should be dropped and exchanged for better programs such as Proposition 34, which replaces capital punishment for a sentence of life in prison without the possibility of parole. Kolodnyââ¬â¢s factual claims and abundance of supportive evidence regarding the problems with capital punishment successfully persuadeRead MoreEssay about Capital Punishment Speech562 Words à |à 3 PagesCapital Punishment Speech Capital punishment is a barbarous survival from a less enlightened and refined age; it is incongruous and incompatible with our present standard of civilization and humanity. It has been abolished by many states and countries, and we must look forward to the day when the other governments will follow suit. The arguments against capital punishment are many and credible, but the pleas advanced in its favor are few and unfounded. PunishmentRead More Against Capital Punishment Essay1273 Words à |à 6 PagesAgainst Capital Punishment What is the true value of a human life and how can one trade it for another? Isnââ¬â¢t it said repetitively in religion and government that each life should be treated equally? Then, how are we allowed to condemn a person to death? How can we make abortion illegal but capital punishment legal in certain circumstances? No matter what way you look at it capital punishment is murder. If each year there is about 250 people added to death row and 35 executed imagine how manyRead MoreKant and Mills on Capital Punishment Essay1609 Words à |à 7 PagesKant and Mills on Capital Punishment Capital punishment has raised debate in America since 1608. Both the ââ¬Å"pro-ââ¬Å" and ââ¬Å"anti-ââ¬Å" sides of the issue have strong arguments. Some believe killing is simply wrong, and violates universal human rights, others seek the only justice they deem appropriate, equal justice. I will examine the philosophies of Immanuel Kant, and John Stuart Mill, with regards to their stance on the death penalty. John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806- 8 May 1873) was born in London, EnglandRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is It A Cruel Murderer Or Just A Punishment?707 Words à |à 3 PagesWhat are two sides of the death penalty?Is it a cruel murderer or just a punishment? Can not be a deterrent to crime? Capital punishment and the death penalty is the legally commissioned killing of someone as punishment for a crime. Capital punishment is used today and was used for many years to punish a diversity of offenses. Even the bible advocates death for murder and other crimes like kidnapping and witchcraft. When the word death penalty is used, it makes yelling and screaming from both sidesRead MoreThe Freedom Of Speech By The Bill Of Rights977 Words à |à 4 Pagesreligion, including particular ceremonies, requests to God, practices, and convictions(Fagin, 2014). The Freedom of Speech says we are allowed to say or compose whatever we wish, the length of we don t make an outlandish hazard or place others in harm s way. Flexibility of discourse augments past verbal and composed correspondence to different types of declaration like symbolic speech. Mottos on crusade catches, challenge signs, guard stickers, and even boards are viewed as an authoritative documentRead More The Death Penalty is Cruel and Unusual Punishment Essay examples1331 Words à |à 6 Pagescauses the innocent to die, it is not a deterrent against violent crime, and it is cruel and unusual punishment. The death penalty is wrong and it should be abolished. The death penalty ?cruel and unusual punishment.? At one time in history around six hundred people were executed, and in those six-hundred eighty of them were innocent but still executed (Thomas 2). Many people say that the death penalty is lawful. They think that if the punishment is carried out by the government and not by oneRead MoreImpact Of Voltaires Contribution To Society1584 Words à |à 7 Pagespublicized and only the wealthy aristocrats had access to them. This created many problems for working class people, who could be sentenced to death for something they did not even realize was punishable by death. In addition to laws being obscure, capital punishment was heavily used. The idea of rehabilitating criminals instead of punishing them was unheard until John Lockeââ¬â¢s (1632-1704) Theory of tabula rasa, the idea human character is shaped by upbringing and environment rather than naturally being bornRead MoreImproving Womens Rights in Territories under Sharia Law947 W ords à |à 4 Pagesetc. In addition, it talks about a womanââ¬â¢s role in society. Women are expected to be ââ¬Å"obedient,â⬠while men are required to be their ââ¬Å"maintainers.â⬠It establishes a gender hierarchy, compromising the some basic freedoms and rights of females. In a speech for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Mr. Navi Pillay stated, ââ¬Å"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights promises a world that is free and equal, and we will only honor that promise if everyone ââ¬â without exception ââ¬â enjoys the protection Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-74460621418093528972020-05-06T12:55:00.003-07:002020-05-06T12:55:09.894-07:00Real Friend Free Essays A real friend is one who stands by his friend in the hour of his need person deserts his friend at a time when he needs him the most, he cannot be called a real friend if two persons simply know each other, and they can call friends. The real test of friendship is, therefore, not mere acquaintance but the will to render timely help to a friend in distress. It is indeed very di to find a true friend in this world. We will write a custom essay sample on Real Friend or any similar topic only for you Order Now Of course, there have been a few examples of true friendship in this Lord Krishna and Susana were class-fellows. They had studied under same Guru. When they grew up, Lord Krishna became a king, but became a pauper. Once Sudama went to Lord Krishna to seek his help, Krishna welcomed his old friend with open arms. He sent out his men to a palatial house for Sudama and gave liberal financial assistance to his ft to overcome their poverty. Lord Krishna thus proved to be a real friend ofââ¬â¢ Sudama. Another classical example is that of the abiding friendship betweenââ¬â¢ Marx and Engels. Karl Marx was a great philosopher but very poor, where friend Engels was a rich mill-owner. The friendship between them was so1 that they wrote books together. Engels always helped his friend Marx money. Nowadays true and faithful friends are very rare. All that glitters is gold. We should always distinguish between good and bad friends. We should remember that only a person who is sincere and honest prove to be a good friend. A good friend is a source of happiness he not only our joys but also our sorrows. A rich student can help his poor friend with money. If the poor friend is brilliant in studies, he can help his rich friend by helping him in his studied other words, each person should help the other with whatever one Friendship is a two-way traffic. It grows on mutual trust and help. I am very fortunate that I have a real friend. He is Mr. Mohan Lai. He best friend. We have been studying together in the same school for teeny He lives near my house. We spend most of our time together. My friend belongs to a rich family. His father is the Manager and mother is also employed. She is a teacher in a Public School. They live bungalow. Though his parents are well off, they are not proud of their wealth. They are very God-fearing persons. They treat me as their own son. They love me very much. My friend is a brilliant student. He always stands first in the class. We study together. He helps me in studying subjects in which I am weak so that I may catch up with him. I am not jealous of him. Rather, I am grateful to him for helping me in my studies. Unfortunately, my friend was not very good in sports. But I am a very good player of cricket. I have, therefore, been coaching him in the game of cricket. He has learnt a lot about this game. By constant and regular practice under my guidance he has become a first class player of cricket. His health has also improved a lot. He is grateful to me for grooming him in the game of cricket. My friend is the monitor of our class. He is very popular among our classmates. He is liked by his teachers. He has cordial relations with one and all. He helps the poor in every possible way. He coaches them in his spare time. He lends his books to them. If a poor student is unable to pay his fee, Mohan Lai comes to his rescue by paying his fee. Once my friend won a cash prize of Rs. 200 for writing the best essay on a given topic he donated the entire amount of Rs. 00 to the Poor Studentsââ¬â¢ Fund of our school. He is well-known for his compassion for the poor. My friend hates evil but not the evil-doer. He avoids bad company but does not hate those who have fallen prey to it. He feels that is better to reform them. Our friendship has stood the test of time. We have always helped each other all these years. We have never allowed any misunderstanding to come our way. We stand by eac h other through thick and thin. We are proud that we are real friends and will remain so throughout our lives. How to cite Real Friend, Papers Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-9948794651083689972020-05-06T12:55:00.001-07:002020-05-06T12:55:08.310-07:00Real Friend Free Essays A real friend is one who stands by his friend in the hour of his need person deserts his friend at a time when he needs him the most, he cannot be called a real friend if two persons simply know each other, and they can call friends. The real test of friendship is, therefore, not mere acquaintance but the will to render timely help to a friend in distress. It is indeed very di to find a true friend in this world. We will write a custom essay sample on Real Friend or any similar topic only for you Order Now Of course, there have been a few examples of true friendship in this Lord Krishna and Susana were class-fellows. They had studied under same Guru. When they grew up, Lord Krishna became a king, but became a pauper. Once Sudama went to Lord Krishna to seek his help, Krishna welcomed his old friend with open arms. He sent out his men to a palatial house for Sudama and gave liberal financial assistance to his ft to overcome their poverty. Lord Krishna thus proved to be a real friend ofââ¬â¢ Sudama. Another classical example is that of the abiding friendship betweenââ¬â¢ Marx and Engels. Karl Marx was a great philosopher but very poor, where friend Engels was a rich mill-owner. The friendship between them was so1 that they wrote books together. Engels always helped his friend Marx money. Nowadays true and faithful friends are very rare. All that glitters is gold. We should always distinguish between good and bad friends. We should remember that only a person who is sincere and honest prove to be a good friend. A good friend is a source of happiness he not only our joys but also our sorrows. A rich student can help his poor friend with money. If the poor friend is brilliant in studies, he can help his rich friend by helping him in his studied other words, each person should help the other with whatever one Friendship is a two-way traffic. It grows on mutual trust and help. I am very fortunate that I have a real friend. He is Mr. Mohan Lai. He best friend. We have been studying together in the same school for teeny He lives near my house. We spend most of our time together. My friend belongs to a rich family. His father is the Manager and mother is also employed. She is a teacher in a Public School. They live bungalow. Though his parents are well off, they are not proud of their wealth. They are very God-fearing persons. They treat me as their own son. They love me very much. My friend is a brilliant student. He always stands first in the class. We study together. He helps me in studying subjects in which I am weak so that I may catch up with him. I am not jealous of him. Rather, I am grateful to him for helping me in my studies. Unfortunately, my friend was not very good in sports. But I am a very good player of cricket. I have, therefore, been coaching him in the game of cricket. He has learnt a lot about this game. By constant and regular practice under my guidance he has become a first class player of cricket. His health has also improved a lot. He is grateful to me for grooming him in the game of cricket. My friend is the monitor of our class. He is very popular among our classmates. He is liked by his teachers. He has cordial relations with one and all. He helps the poor in every possible way. He coaches them in his spare time. He lends his books to them. If a poor student is unable to pay his fee, Mohan Lai comes to his rescue by paying his fee. Once my friend won a cash prize of Rs. 200 for writing the best essay on a given topic he donated the entire amount of Rs. 00 to the Poor Studentsââ¬â¢ Fund of our school. He is well-known for his compassion for the poor. My friend hates evil but not the evil-doer. He avoids bad company but does not hate those who have fallen prey to it. He feels that is better to reform them. Our friendship has stood the test of time. We have always helped each other all these years. We have never allowed any misunderstanding to come our way. We stand by eac h other through thick and thin. We are proud that we are real friends and will remain so throughout our lives. How to cite Real Friend, Papers Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-18487112564528440802020-05-03T10:55:00.001-07:002020-05-03T10:55:03.806-07:00My Personal Memoir Argumentative Essay Example For Students My Personal Memoir Argumentative Essay I live a pretty simple life. Not saying nothing happens in it or that I do not do anything to have fun, I am saying I live the clichà © life that I am lucky for, and I will start my story from the beginning; starting with my parents. My parents met in high school, my mom moved when she was fifteen to Venice, FL, where my Dad grew up. My mom was a cheerleader while my dad played football, and though they did not tell me how they met I assume that is how. From what they tell me, my Dad had a big crush on my mom in high school, and even though my mom did not like my Dad in that way she dated him for two weeks than broke up with him. They continued being very good friends all throughout high school, hanging out with each other and their group of friends, they used to party a lot and do hooligan things with each other. After high school my Dad went off in the army, while my momââ¬â¢s grades got her into the University of Florida. They did not have cell phones yet, so they wrote letters back and forth to each other while my Dad was away. I am not exactly sure when it happened but my Dad confessed his love for my mom, and said she needed to decide if she wanted him too or if they should go down separate paths. My mom chose my Dad, and they have been dating ever since. They got married in 1994 and had me in 1996. So basically I can make a love story out of my mom and my dadââ¬â¢s lives. Now for my life, I was born on March 17, 1996. When I came out a redhead it was quite a shock to everybody considering nobody else in my family does. The constant question ââ¬Å"whereââ¬â¢d you get your beautiful red hair?! â⬠is always asked, and I never know what to say because I have no idea. My mom and my dad are both brunettes, but even though my hair color is different, I look exactly like my mom. I have my dadââ¬â¢s features, his eyes, his nose, his lips, but when it comes to a general look if I stand right next to my mom a lot of people say we pull off being sisters. I lived for two years a lonely child, and though I do not remember it, my mom said I was a really good child, barely cried, barely whined, I was a very content baby. On August 14, 1998, I was no longer an only child; my not so little now brother, Kyle, was born. I adored my baby brother. The pictures show it, when he was growing up I was always with him, holding his hand, giving him my blanket, and sharing everything with him. At one point, though, that changed. When I was in middle school, my personality changed completely, like everybody that is going through the ââ¬Å"awkward stageâ⬠at that point, I did not really know how to act or anything. I went to the same school from kindergarten through eighth-grade. It was a small charter school called Island Village Montessori School, and I think that may have something to do with it. I became friends with the people I grew up with, it was a small group where only we hung out with each other. Kind of like the clichà © snobby cliques in the movies. In seventh grade I got my first boyfriend. Erick Gasca, the cutest boy in the school. Everyone loved him, and I am not saying that just to make me look better, everyone had a problem with us dating because I was the awkward red head with braces and he was the tall muscular kid with tan skin and he had such a great personality, he was so funny. I loved being around him, whether we were dating or not. Kyle did not like that, he was always mad at me for bringing Erick home. He would always get mad at me, and whenever Erick and I would do as little as hold hands he was always there to yell at me. So I kind of started hating my brother. One night, Kyle and I got in our worst fight ever. He started telling my parents things to try and get me in trouble, like I was sneaking out at night to see Erick. So I got sick of it and started telling him off, calling him names, so he came up to me and tried to slap me in the face, and I punched him back. We got in this huge fist fight, I was the bigger sibling at the time, so I beat him pretty bad, and my Dad had to pry me off of him for me to stop. After that, I did not talk to him for a long time; I do not really remember Kyle in my life in the rest of my middle school life. I continued dating Erick, and hanging out with my friends, I was in Drama, and played softball. So I had the best life in middle school, I was basically the clichà © popular high school girl you see in the movies, just in middle school. It wasnââ¬â¢t until two weeks after middle school was over I felt as if my life was falling apart, I had been dating Erick for almost two years when he cheated on me. He made out with another girl, and even though it does not sound as bad as it should, I was heartbroken. He was my first and only long-term boyfriend I had. I went in kind of a depression state, where I did not want to get out of bed, I did not want to eat, I stopped hanging out with my friends, and as silly as it is now, I really did love him, even though I was so young. Finally a girl who I played softball with, Megan, came over one day and told me I need to do something, and we started hanging out all the time, and then another girl I played softball with, Rachel, started hanging out with us. We were the ultimate trio. Analysis of morality and accountability in legal s EssayI believe that friendship is important. I am a very independent person that likes to do things on my own, but if I did not have friends to support me through everything that I do, or to pick me up when I am feeling down, I do not know where I would be in life right now. Everybody in my life is doing something different, whether if it is staying at home and being in a band or going to University of South Florida St. Pete to be an artist, we are all there to support each other and catch each other when one person falls. I love that about my life, I am so thankful that I have so many supporters, including my family. I am also not saying you need friends to succeed in life, I just believe that they will help you a lot mentally. To give you advice when you cannot really figure it out for yourself. Also I believe that if you lose friends, you will make new and possibly better ones. Ones that are worth everything in the long run. I am lucky to have a supportive family too, my dad came to every single softball game this season, and a lot of the girls said they have never met a parent like that. My mom is more supportive about my grades, she always calls me to see if I need help with anything academically, probably because she was always the smart one and my dad was always the sporty one; but they make a great combination. My parents teach me a lot, I am more like my dad personality wise, my mom is a talker, and she will sit there and talk for hours. I do not really like talking, I would rather keep things to myself then to just sit there and talk about nonsense, like my dad. My mom also does not approve of tattoos, but my dad has two. I love tattoos, I love the fact that it expresses art in a different way that will last forever, and my dad backs me up on that. I am also more open with my dad then my mom because my mom has a big mouth, and if I tell her not to tell anybody, she does not count her family, which is her sister and mom, and they tell everybody else. And since my dad does not really like to people all that much in the first place I tell him everything, and he does not judge, he just tells me his opinion and moves on. Also that is another trait I picked up from my dad, I respect peopleââ¬â¢s privacy and will just tell them how I feel and move on. I picked up my music taste from my dad also, he listens to classic rock so I listen to classic rock, which I also started listening to modern rock, and pop punk, and post hardcore. A lot of people do not expect that from me, but it is kind of like my dirty little secret that I listen to post hardcore (which is screamo with singing in it) because I do not look like I do I guess? Though I wear a lot of black shirts I do not wear the dark eyeliner and dye my hair every color on the color wheel. Apparently that is the, ââ¬Å"hardcore,â⬠look. Speaking of that kind of music, my dad also accepts the fact that I like going to concerts, my mom does not like me spending money on them, but I do not think she understands that it is fun to get lost in the music when the band is right in front of you. Along with my friends, music is important to me too. Which they kind of mix because every best friend I have had listened to the same music I did Except for Megan but she dealt with it. Music I think lets you just get away from reality in a sense that nobody else understands. When you can listen to the lyrics and they relate to your life so much that you just listen to them over and over to help you get through any rough time you are going through I think that is what music is about. The rap they play now on the radio, talking about drugs and having sex over and over; I think it is gross. I am not saying that every rap song is like that, but almost every song you hear is, but anyways, the music I listen to does not have anything to do with that. This song called, ââ¬Å"In Between,â⬠is probably the best song I know lyrically, and it got me through a lot of rough times while I was homesick. Some of the lyrics are, ââ¬Å"Up on the mountain, I see down below, Itââ¬â¢s easy to lose yourself I know Everybody gets high, everybody gets low, life can be such over dose. â⬠And then it says, ââ¬Å"donââ¬â¢t run away. â⬠So it is saying that even though life gets rough, do not run away from it, turn around a face it and get through it. I love it so much, because I think there is a point in everybodyââ¬â¢s life, that they just want to run away from the tough time they are facing. So to sum up who I am, I am a girl that has gone through a lot of friends, but every time I lost friends I gained new and better ones. I learned a lot from my family, and value friendship. My friends and family are huge supporters and do not know what I would do without them, and music is a huge part of my life. I would not trade my life for anything in the world, and I have a lot of life to live still, so I am excited to see what the future holds. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-77972878048975309532020-03-26T04:03:00.001-07:002020-03-26T04:03:02.705-07:00Conservation of Momentum Lab Report Essay ExampleConservation of Momentum Lab Report Paper We will also explore how mass impacts in the change of momentum, and if there can be a non-changing impulse between the two carts with different masses. Data Refer Experimental results: part) Materials Stopwatch 1 meter stick 1 Cart 1 Cart with string 2 blocks/books 1 Mass block of 1. Egg 1 Mass block of 0. Egg Method Analyzing Exploding Carts Lab Activity Handout (back Setup materials: Construct horizontal track, using the meter stick to create it. To surround it (and to prevent the carts from falling), set the 2 blocks/books at the edge of each side. Set the string to its first module. Total track should be 1. Mm; however, distance traveled by the carts will be 0. Mm. Record the interval as d in Table 1. Put the carts next to each other, with the string separating them (but still together). Mark this location with a small piece of tape if necessary. Run a few tests until the time for the both of them to cover different distances is the same (this is because they have different acceleration and masses). In order to determine the velocity, measure the time it takes for each cart to travel the known d. After this, repeat the trials; but add 0. Egg of mass. We will write a custom essay sample on Conservation of Momentum Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Conservation of Momentum Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Conservation of Momentum Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Repeat until timing is precise. Once this finished, calculate the velocity of all trials; FL and v, using ODL (distance traveled by cart 1) and do (distance traveled by cart 2). Also calculate momentum; Pl and pa. Hence, the equations used will be: v = d/t Comments and observations: Setting the material was simple. The activity was interesting. We had lots of experimental error; lots of variations in velocity and some for time. This was equal for cart and cart. We had to run many trials in order to get the most precise results. Total track was 1. Mm long however, only 0. Mm was traveled. The two carts were set in different spots along the track. Cart had an initial weight of 1. Egg, while cart was 0. Egg. The cart on which mass was added was cart 1. We can see here all the trials and how each changed in comparison to the one done before. Between each mass change for cart , distance traveled decreased 0. Mm (or 2. CM). Velocity decreased at different rates; so there was a different acceleration. This was on cart 1, because mass was being added to it; which not only involves a bigger mass but also brings a higher force of friction acting on it. Conclusion We conclude that it is not only possible for two collisions with the same initial velocity to have the same impulse but mandatory. That is, as long as the time of the impulse is free to change. We had some error in our experiment, in the difference in momentum and the integrated impulse. I believe that this was caused by two factors. We did not really measure the force sensor between each run. This could lead to a miss measurement of force and would account for the doubled error for the spring. Also we did not release the cart from the same point on the track (although this was made to have them finishing at same time; easier to administrate). The difference in the mass and distance traveled would naturally cause the final velocity before impact to be different (this is because of friction). The Max force that occurs during a collision is a function of the change in velocity over a change of time. The shorter the time span, the larger the force must be. However, this will not change the impulse. If we had correct calibration and similar momentums for both our runs, I am confident that we would have seen an even more accurate account of impulse. Even with our error we had conclusive results. Conservation of Momentum Lab Report Essay Example Conservation of Momentum Lab Report Paper We will also explore how mass impacts in the change of momentum, and if there can be a non-changing impulse between the two carts with different masses. Data Refer Experimental results: part) Materials Stopwatch 1 meter stick 1 Cart 1 Cart with string 2 blocks/books 1 Mass block of 1. Egg 1 Mass block of 0. Egg Method Analyzing Exploding Carts Lab Activity Handout (back Setup materials: Construct horizontal track, using the meter stick to create it. To surround it (and to prevent the carts from falling), set the 2 blocks/books at the edge of each side. Set the string to its first module. Total track should be 1. Mm; however, distance traveled by the carts will be 0. Mm. Record the interval as d in Table 1. Put the carts next to each other, with the string separating them (but still together). Mark this location with a small piece of tape if necessary. Run a few tests until the time for the both of them to cover different distances is the same (this is because they have different acceleration and masses). In order to determine the velocity, measure the time it takes for each cart to travel the known d. After this, repeat the trials; but add 0. Egg of mass. We will write a custom essay sample on Conservation of Momentum Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Conservation of Momentum Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Conservation of Momentum Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Repeat until timing is precise. Once this finished, calculate the velocity of all trials; FL and v, using ODL (distance traveled by cart 1) and do (distance traveled by cart 2). Also calculate momentum; Pl and pa. Hence, the equations used will be: v = d/t Comments and observations: Setting the material was simple. The activity was interesting. We had lots of experimental error; lots of variations in velocity and some for time. This was equal for cart and cart. We had to run many trials in order to get the most precise results. Total track was 1. Mm long however, only 0. Mm was traveled. The two carts were set in different spots along the track. Cart had an initial weight of 1. Egg, while cart was 0. Egg. The cart on which mass was added was cart 1. We can see here all the trials and how each changed in comparison to the one done before. Between each mass change for cart , distance traveled decreased 0. Mm (or 2. CM). Velocity decreased at different rates; so there was a different acceleration. This was on cart 1, because mass was being added to it; which not only involves a bigger mass but also brings a higher force of friction acting on it. Conclusion We conclude that it is not only possible for two collisions with the same initial velocity to have the same impulse but mandatory. That is, as long as the time of the impulse is free to change. We had some error in our experiment, in the difference in momentum and the integrated impulse. I believe that this was caused by two factors. We did not really measure the force sensor between each run. This could lead to a miss measurement of force and would account for the doubled error for the spring. Also we did not release the cart from the same point on the track (although this was made to have them finishing at same time; easier to administrate). The difference in the mass and distance traveled would naturally cause the final velocity before impact to be different (this is because of friction). The Max force that occurs during a collision is a function of the change in velocity over a change of time. The shorter the time span, the larger the force must be. However, this will not change the impulse. If we had correct calibration and similar momentums for both our runs, I am confident that we would have seen an even more accurate account of impulse. Even with our error we had conclusive results. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-7552204600410762302020-03-06T16:16:00.001-08:002020-03-06T16:16:02.057-08:00How to Identify Email SpamHow to Identify Email Spam How to Identify Email Spam How to Identify Email Spam By Mark Nichol I received the following email message recently. Actually, it went to my spam folder, but other recipients may not be so fortunate or so discerning about its deceptive nature. But if you read carefully, youââ¬â¢ll find plenty of clues that the writer is not a native speaker of English, much less an FBI agent. My editorial interpolations are in brackets. Anti-Terrorist and Monitory Crime Division. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Daniel McMullen (Special Agent in Charge) Attn: , [Mac, you forgot to fill in my name, or a generic term.] This is to officially inform you that it has come to our notice and we have thoroughly investigated with the help of our Intelligence Monitoring Network System that you are having an illegal Transaction with Impostors. [The Intelligence Monitoring Network System could be a brand-name system meriting initial capitalization, but it also could be and is, according to an online search a phrase that comes up only in reference to its inclusion in this message, a classic example of the Nigerian email scam. Furthermore, Rampant Initial Capitalization of Very Important Things, also seen in the phrase ââ¬Å"Transaction with Impostors,â⬠is a common occurrence in email-scam content.] We the Federal Bureau Of Investigation want you to stop further communication with any Impostors claiming to be official. [The FBI would never use the royal we, it doesnââ¬â¢t capitalize the of in its name, and it wouldnââ¬â¢t simply tell you to ââ¬Å"stopâ⬠anything.] During our Investigation, [not just any investigation, mind you, but an Investigation] we noticed that the reason why you have not received your payment is because you have not fulfilled your Financial Obligation given to you in respect of your Contract/Inheritance Payment. [More outbreaks of Raging Capitalitis. Also, even FBI bureaucrats know that ââ¬Å"we noticed that the reason why you have not received your payment is becauseâ⬠is more elegantly rendered ââ¬Å"we noticed that you have not received your payment because.â⬠] Therefore, we have contacted the Federal Ministry of Finance [of(?)] Nigeria on your behalf and they have brought a solution to your problem by coordinating your payment in total $5,900,000.00(Five Million Nine Hundred Thousand Dollars). [The only place you will find monetary amounts rendered to the last decimal place followed by the spelled-out rendering, with words initial-capped, in parentheses is in Nigerian scam emails. No one else treats references to money this way.] Since the Federal Bureau of Investigation [Mac, can you just call it the FBI, like everyone else does? But thanks for lowercasing the of this time.] is involved in this transaction,you have to be rest assured for this is 100% risk free it is our duty to protect you. [The main clause of the previous sentence is a mess. Messages to the public from government agencies are better written than this.] We the Federal Bureau Of Investigation [thereââ¬â¢s that royal we again, and a reversion to the initial-capped of] want you to contact the ATM CARD CENTER [All-caps = VERY IMPORTANT AND AUTHORITATIVE, but just what is the ââ¬Å"ATM CARD CENTERâ⬠?] via email for their requirements to proceed and procure your Approval Slip on your behalf which will cost you $150 and note that your Approval Slip which contains details of the agent who will process your transaction. [This runaway sentence starts out coherently but eventually devolves into meaninglessness.] CONTACT INFORMATION NAME: Mr. Kelvin Williams Address: 18 Koffi Crescent Apapa Lagos Nigeria [Is Nigeria, or the FBI excuse me, the Federal Bureau Of Investigation suffering a comma shortage?] EMAIL: williamskelvin857@yahoo.com [Why am I emailing someone in Nigeria? Oh, right because itââ¬â¢s a Nigerian email scam.] Do contact [ââ¬Å"Do contactâ⬠? The FBI sure sounds fussy these days.] Mr. Kelvin Williams of the ATM CARD CENTER with your details,and you full information So your files would be updated after which he will send the payment information which youll use in making payment of$150 via Western Union Money Transfer or Money Gram Transfer for the procurement of your Approval Slip after which the delivery of your ATM CARD will be effected to your designated home address without any further delay. [Thereââ¬â¢s evidently a period shortage, too.] We order you [You order me? Have I been conscripted? Oh, and, excuse me, sir, but you left out another word.] get back to this office after you have contacted the ATM SWIFT CARD CENTER [Oh, now itââ¬â¢s the ATM SWIFT CARD CENTER.] and we do await your response so we can move on with our Investigation and make sure your ATM SWIFT CARD gets to you. [Whatââ¬â¢s an ATM SWIFT CARD? Something available, evidently, only from Nigeria.] Thanks and hope to read from you soon. [No, you will not be reading from me soon, Mac.] Daniel McMullen Special Agent in Charge Criminal Division FBI Los Angeles Suite 1700, FOB 15000 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, California [Oops, you forgot your ZIP code, Mac. But thatââ¬â¢s OK I double-checked your street address, and itââ¬â¢s wrong. In an online search, it came up only in wait for it references to a Nigerian email scam. (This one, in particular.)] Note: Do disregard [Fussy!] any email you get from any impostors or offices claiming to be in possession of your ATM CARD, you are hereby advice only to be in contact with Mr. Kelvin Williams of the ATM CARD CENTER who isthe rightful person to deal with in regards to your ATM CARD PAYMENT and forward any emails you get from impostors to this office so we could act upon and commence investigation. [Again, the FBI does not condone run-on sentences or comma splices.] Note: There is actually a Federal Bureau Of Investigation agent named Daniel McMullen, but heââ¬â¢s stationed in Mississippi, not Los Angeles. Perhaps he was sent there as punishment for his atrocious writing skills. (Thatââ¬â¢s just a harmless little joke, denizens of the Magnolia State.) Are you on the lookout for written passages to use as rewriting and editing exercises? Look no further than your email programââ¬â¢s spam folder. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Business Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:70 "Home" Idioms and ExpressionsList of Greek Words in the English LanguageEspecially vs. Specially Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-52765663023343873852020-02-19T07:42:00.001-08:002020-02-19T07:42:03.411-08:00Hear Me Out Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsHear Me Out - Essay Example I never had to use my health care until a recent illness, and I was shocked to discover how much an emergency room visit costs (even with benefits), and the itemization of the bill was ludircious. For instance, I was charged $38 for a magnesium pillââ¬âthese can be bought at a drug store at 100 count for less than $10. The doctor, whom I barely saw, charged me close to $900 for being in the hospital for around 4 hours. My bill would have been $8000 without insurance; luckily I had to pay only $2500, still a lot, but not too bad considering the original expense. I see now why so few people can afford this, and why the situation is getting out of control. I am therefore in full agreement of promoting a government-sponsoered health care program to help cut back medical costs. What worries me most at this time is the fact that some of my very close friends do not have health insurance (and they have two 14 month old twin boys). If anything happened to them or the babies, since they a re both without full time jobs (lost due to the economy), they would lose everything. This situation is terrible for many people, and to imagine two hardworking people losing their homes and having to find a way to take care of their babies without a house is a thought I would like to be able to put out of my mind, but I cannot due to the current situation. This brings me now to my fear about the economy. Like my friends I mentioned, many people are unemployed and searching for work unsuccessfully. The true problem with this is the fact that jobs are not out there, and some states are hurting because of the economy. They are less and less able to provide unemployment. Of course, this will only make things worse for the economy. If these people are not able to get unemployment checks to survive, they will lose their homes and not have the money to spend on groceries or anything else to Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-25073915292458045252020-02-04T06:11:00.001-08:002020-02-04T06:11:03.169-08:00Ways that internet has changed political interactions globally EssayWays that internet has changed political interactions globally - Essay Example Naturally then, political interactions are no exception. Internet has changed the political interaction globally in a number of ways across the entire ââ¬Å"life cycleâ⬠of a political candidate ââ¬â from the way electoral candidates reach out to the masses for proposing their agendas and for raising funds, to how they interact with the people once in power (or not in power), to how they formulate policy - both domestic and foreign, and finally even to how people oppose the government. Internet, through its large plethora of social networks, news and information sites/blogs has become a major force in the election process globally ââ¬â for information gathering by masses about the political agendas, for marketing and advertising of candidateââ¬â¢s visions, and for fund raising. The US presidential elections in 2000 marked the beginning of the active use of internet in the election process as all candidates started opening and maintaining their websites. By 2004, blogs started cropping up and became a leading source of information and update for the people about the electoral process, and political parties started using the internet to promote their candidateââ¬â¢s visions. And in 2008, internet made it possible to overcome one of the biggest challenges of the electoral process ââ¬â collecting small donations cost effectively. Until then, it was considered too costly to get the small donorsââ¬â¢ money and was often neglected; the Obama campaign col lected an estimated $300 million through small donations made on the internet and showed how internet could easily overcome this problem with the biggest cost in the process being the transaction fee on cards. The effective use of internet is also often credited for a relatively young and unknown Senator Obama going on to become the president of the US. Internet has also changed the way politicians communicate with the masses in general ââ¬â for information dissemination and opinion gathering. It allows a rapid interaction Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-31079940876886309652020-01-27T02:35:00.001-08:002020-01-27T02:35:04.304-08:00An Analysis of Female Foeticide in IndiaAn Analysis of Female Foeticide in India India is a country of incredible ironies. It is a land where people worship myriad forms of female Shakti in quest of wealth, wisdom and power. In this country it is a common sight to see thousands of couples making arduous journeys every year to shrines of goddesses in order to be blessed with a child. But strangely enough, in this country, a couple is said to be blessed only when it has a male child; for a girl is never considered a blessing in our society. Her birth seems to cast a pall of gloom over the entire family. Her birth is not rejoiced, instead the entire family moans. Gender biasness had been the typical attitude of the patriarchal Indian society since time immemorial. The Vedas contained passages which emphasized the necessity of son. May you be the mother of a hundred sons have always been a popular blessing by elders to young brides. It is indeed an undeniable fact that despite differences in social and intellectual status, almost all the sections of the society do stand on the same platform so far as their craving for male child is concerned. On the other hand, daughters are unwanted, they are considered burdensome and people who do not dare to carry this burden for long dispose them off as quickly as possible, for in Incredible India, killing of the girl child is no sin. Initially the girl child was put to death brutally, being throttled, poisoned or drowned in a bucket of water right after her birth. These had been the common practices followed particularly in the rural areas. However the evil of killing the girl child no longer remained confined to the rural people but equally attracted the urban population too who, despite being educated, seem to show a strong preference for the male child and the subsequent avoidance of the female child. The rapid advancement of science and technology proved a boon for these people as this had made the diabolic slaughter of the female child much easier and more sophisticated than before. The benefits of science, as usual, has again been misused by mankind and today by dint of the pre-natal sex determination tests, the female fetuses are selectively aborted. Hence we can say that in the modern era another shameful chapter has been added to the saga of oppression and exploitation meted out to women, in the form of Female Foeticide. It is indeed heartening that in recent times when India boasts of its scientific achievements and discoveries, when the pages of textbooks are flooded with slogans of Shining India, women in India are not only facing inequality and inequity in every sphere but they are denied even the right to be born. What is Female Foeticide? As a medical term, foeticide is destruction of a fetusà [1]. The term Female Foeticide may be defined as the elimination of a female foetus at any stage of pregnancy, after determining its sex. It is also defined as killing of female foetus through induced abortion.à [2]à Hence Female Foeticide refers to the process of aborting a foetus if, after undergoing sex determination tests or pre-natal diagnostics tests, it is revealed that the foetus is female. In other words, it implies the barbarous act of killing the girl child in the womb itself, unseen and unheard, only for the fact that she is female. The misuse of medical science has facilitated the rapid growth of this heinous crime in the society today. A number of medical procedures are carried out to determine the sex of the unborn child such as: Amniocentesis Ultrasonography Foetoscopy Chorionic villi biopsy Placental tissue sampling etc. Out of these the most commonly used sex-determination test is amniocentesis. It was meant to be used as an aid to detect any abnormality in the unborn child. But over the years, especially since 1978, amniocentesis has become a widely used test by doctors to determine the sex of the foetus between 14-18 weeks of pregnancy. The ultrasound technique has also gained huge popularity. The trans-vaginal sonography has enabled to determine the sex of a foetus within 13-14 weeks of pregnancy and through abdominal ultrasound, sex determination is possible within 14-16 weeks. Whatever be the method employed, the reality is that these methods have made sex determination quite easier and cheaper, thereby encouraging the growth of Female Foeticide at a high rate. Reasons for High Rate of Female Foeticide in India: It has been widely accepted nowadays that girls are emotionally more attached to parents, more responsible in society and by no means less competent than boys. However withstanding all this, the typical orthodox Indian attitude accompanied with several socio-economic-cultural factors pervading in the society has always upheld the need of male child and disfavored the birth of girl child in the family. This has immensely contributed to the rampant growth of female foeticide in the country, thus making India one of the worst nations in the world plagued with skewed sex ratio. The most prominent factors encouraging Female Foeticide in India are listed below: i) Religious factors: The Hindu religion lays great stress on the birth of a son. In a Hindu patriarchal society it is the son who continues the family lineage or Vansh. According to Manu, a man cannot attain moksha unless he has a son to light his funeral pyre. Also, it says a woman who gives birth to only daughters may be left in the eleventh year of marriage.à [3]à Such gender biased customs and practices in the traditional Hindu society has over-emphasized the birth of sons and discouraged the birth of girl child in the family, thus paving the way for Female Foeticide. ii) Evil of Dowry: Dowry is essentially one of the factors which has encouraged the practice of Female Foeticide to a great extent. Parents find it a better option to avoid the female fetuses itself than to pay exorbitant rates in the form of dowry while marrying off their daughters. Hence in order to escape from dowry people desperately go for sex selection tests and eliminate the female foetus. To most of the couples, especially the middle-class ones, it appears that paying Rs. 500 at present is better than to pay Rs.5,00,000 in future. Conversely, the boy is viewed an asset to fetch fabulous dowry for the parents. Hence boys are naturally preferred to girls. iii) Financial Dependence of Females on Husband or In laws: In India, the socio-economic background has also been the villain behind the tragic female foeticide. Certain communities want to get rid of female child compelled by the circumstances of dehumanizing poverty, unemployment, superstition and illiteracy. iv) Secondary status of women in society: It is generally expected that sons would carry the family lineage forward, provide security and care to parents especially in old age, enhance family wealth and property and perform the last rites and rituals. Whereas daughters would go to anothers house draining out all the family wealth. Moreover they always need to be protected, defended and taken care of , thus imposing an extra burden over the family. Such conservative attitude of the Indian society which essentially regards women a burden is one of the most potent factors which has induced strong son preference and hence encouraged Female Foeticide. All this factors clearly point out that the ever existing gender biasness in our country favoring the male and the stereotype notion of women as burden is the primary cause acting behind the shocking statistics of Female Foeticide in India. Genesis and Growth of Female Foeticide in India: The Chilling Reality The devil of Female Foeticide first crept into the Indian society through the corridors of the northern states which engaged in gross misuse of amniocentesis. Amniocentesis first started in India in 1974 as a part of a sample survey conducted at the All India Institute of Medial Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, to detect foetal abnormalities. These tests were later stopped by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), but their value had leaked out by then and 1979 saw the first sex determination clinic opening in Amritsar, Punjab. Even though women organizations across the country tried their best to put a stop to this new menace, but were helpless because of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act 1971 which permitted the amniocentesis test as it claimed to be used for detection of foetal abnormalities,. According to the MTP Act, if any abnormality is detected between 12 to 18 weeks of gestational period in the foetus, an abortion can be legally carried out up to 20 weeks of pregn ancy.à [4]à Owing to this provision, amniocentesis could not be banned and its gross misuse continued. Although responding to the situation certain legal steps had been initiated by the government, however, the evil of Female Foeticide could not be curbed out but rather with the passage of time it has become all the more sdangerous. Today the issue of Female Foeticide in India is no longer only an issue of violation of womens rights only but rather it has become a chronic disease. It has become so widespread all over the country today that day by day we are actually inching closer to a nation without women. Weird it may sound, but the shocking statistics revealing the distorted sex ratio in our country compel us to accept this truth. According to the United Nations an estimated 2,000 unborn girls are illegally aborted every day in India. Another glaring example is the demographic profile of India which clearly indicates the profoundness and wide spread prevalence of female foeticide. India is a country of 102.7 crore population, out of which 53.1 crores is of males and 49.6 crores is of females, clearly indicating a deficit of 3.5 crore women. The sex ratio is 933 women /1000 men and child sex ratio is 927 girls for 1000 boysà [5]. The intensity of this heinous crime in our country is revealed by the following figures: Sex Ratio (females per thousand males), India: 1901-2001 Year Sex-Ratio 1901 972 1911 964 1921 955 1931 950 1941 945 1951 946 1961 941 1971 930 1981 934 1991 929 2001 933 Thus as per these statistics reveal, the overall sex ratio in India is 933 females for every 1000 males, showing a marginal increase of 4 points from the 1991 census of 929. However, this is a very sorry state indeed and we are doing much worse than over a hundred years ago when the sex ratio was 972 in 1901, 946 in 1951 till the 933 today. The Trend of sex ratios in the age group of 0-6 years all over India Years Sex Ratio 1961 976 1971 964 1981 962 1991 945 2001 933 The above table clarifies that more and more baby girls have either been aborted or killed as infants since 1961 and that this trend continues strong even today. The intensity of sex ratio imbalance in the 0-6 age group in some states of India is indeed horrifying. In Punjab the sex ratio is (793 F: 1000 M), in Haryana it is (820 F: 1000 M), in Himachal Pradesh it is (897 F: 1000 M), in Gujarat it is (878 F: 1000 M). Recent government figures show that in South Delhi, the sex ratio is 762 females per 1000 males, while in Mumbais Borivalli its 728 females per 1000 males. In Jaipur itself, an average of 3500 instances of female foeticide is supposed to be carried per year. These figures undoubtedly point out that the country, is witnessing today the systematic extermination of the female child on a large scale. All most the whole of the country is under the grip of this menace. The following table estimates the intensity of Female Foeticide in the various states of India: States Showing High Foeticide Percentage State Female Foeticide ( percent to All India) Maharashtra 45.1 Madhya Pradesh 15.4 Haryana 14.3 Rajasthan 9.9 Andhra Pradesh 8.8 From the above table we find that ironically the developed and the richest states of India are the toppers in the list where female foeticide is extensive. According to UNICEF study done over 3 years (1994-1996), there are only five states in India where no case of foeticide or infanticide have been reported which are Sikkim, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Jammu Kashmir. An improvement in the child sex ratio whatsoever has only been marked in one state, Kerala, and two Union Territories, Lakshwadeep and Pondicherry. The reports published by various agencies also throw considerable light on this grim reality. The UN reports reveal that between 35 to 40 million girls missing from the Indian population. According to a study conducted recently in India, the first systematic study on female foeticide by an Indo-Canadian team, 10 million female foetuses have been aborted in India, What all the more shocking is according to its report every year, about 50,000 unborn girls-one in every 25-are aborted in India.à [7]à The UNPFA report on India Towards Population and Development Goals published in 1997 also expressed its concern over the issue. It is estimated that 48 million women were missing from Indias population. The report states If the sex ratio of 1036 females per 1000 males observed in some states of Kerala in 1991 had prevailed in the whole country, the number of would be 455 million instead of the 407 million (in the 1991 census). Thus, there is a case of between 32 to 48 million missing females in the Indian society as of 1991 that needs to be explained. It further stated that, The 1991 census is only indicative of this disturbing trend when elsewhere in the world women outnumber men by 3 to 5 percent. There are 95 to 97 males to 100 females in Europe; the ratio is even less, 88 males to 100 females, in Russia, mainly due to causalities of World War 2.à [8]à According to the UNICEF report, 40 to 50 million girls have gone missing from Indian population since 1901 as a result of systematic gender discrimination in India.à [9]à Thus in consideration of all these facts it is quite evident that Female Foeticide has taken a disastrous shape in India. It is the distressing reality of Shining India that the mass depletion of the fairer sex is being carried on boldly without any hesitation, without any fear. Laws in India to Check Female Foeticide: In India in order to stop the indiscriminate abortion of female fetuses several laws have been enacted. The essential provisions relating to the prevention of Female Foeticide are laid down in: Indian Penal Code 1860 The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act,1971 The Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1994 a) Indian Penal Code 1860: Under the IPC adequate provisions have been made for the protection of mother and unborn child. Under Section 312à [10], 313à [11]à and 314à [12], the IPC provides to save the women from miscarriage. Miscarriage means the expulsion of the child or foetus from the mothers womb at any period of pregnancy before the term of gestation is completed. Though the term miscarriage is not defined in the I.P.C in its popular sense, it is synonymous with abortion, and consists in the explosion of the embryo or foetus, i.e. the immature product of conception. The stage at which pregnancy has advanced and the form which the ovum or embryo may have assumed are immaterial.à [13]à Any act intended, not in good faith to cause miscarriage is punishable under IPC. The punishment for this offence is further enhanced if the woman is quick with child. The term Quickening refers to the peculiar sensations experienced by a woman about the fourth or fifth month of pregna ncy. The symptoms are popularly ascribed to the first perception of the movement of the foetus. According to Section 312 if any person causes a miscarriage of woman, he shall be punished with the imprisonment up to three years or fine or with both, and if the woman be quick with child, he shall be punished with imprisonment up to seven years and fine also. Under this section a woman who causes her miscarriage or gives consent to miscarry is also liable for punishment. Section 313 provides the punishment for life or ten years and fine, who causes the miscarriages of a woman without her consent. In the case of Tulsi Devi v. State of U.Pà [14], the accused women kicked a pregnant woman in her abdomen resulting in miscarriage. She was held to be convicted under Section 313. Section 314 further provides that if the act directed to cause miscarriage results in death of the pregnant woman, the offender is punishable with imprisonment of ten years as well as with fine. However the IPC permits abortionà [15]à for saving the life of the pregnant women. Section 312 allows the termination of pregnancy in good faith for saving the life of the pregnant woman. The term good faith, however, is not a constant term but it is varied from case to case. The General Clauses Act 1897à [16]à defines good faith as, A thing shall be deemed to be done in good faith where it is, in fact done honestly. IPCà [17]à defines good faith as Nothing is said to be done or believed in good faith which is done or believed without due care and attention. In addition to these, Section 315à [18]à and 316à [19]à provides for protection against injuries to the unborn child. Section 315 lays down that any person doing an act without good faith with the intention of preventing a child to be born or to cause it die after birth is punishable with imprisonment of ten tears or fine or both. Section 316 provides if a person causes the death of a quick unborn child by an act amounting to culpable homicide he shall be punishable with imprisonment for ten years as well as be fined. Like the Indian law, protection to the unborn child has also been recognized and guaranteed in other countries too. Such as in the United States thirty-five states currently recognize the unborn child or fetus as a homicide victim. 25 of those states apply this principle throughout the period of pre-natal developmentà [20]à while 10 establish protection at some later stage, which varies from state to state. For example, the Supreme Court of California treats the killing of a fetus as homicide, but does not treat the killing of an embryo (prior to approximately eight weeks) as homicideà [21]. The Unborn Victims of Violence Act enacted in 2004 recognizes the child in utero as a member of the species homo sapiens, at any stage of development, who is carried in the womb. This child in utero is recognized as a legal victim if he or she is injured or killed during the commission of any of 68 existing federal crimes of violence and offered legal remedy as per the state laws. However, the federal and state courts have consistently held that these laws do not apply to apply to legal induced abortions and do not contradict the U.S. Supreme Courts rulings on abortion.à [22]à But unlawful abortion however may be considered foeticide, even if the pregnant woman consents to the abortion.à [23]. Similarly the English law also gives protection to the unborn child. It recognizes Child Destruction as a crime. Child destruction refers to the crime of killing a child capable of being born alive, before it has a separate existenceà [24]. The Crimes Act 1958 defined capable of being born alive as 28 weeks gestation, later reduced to 24 weeks. b) The Medical Termination Of Pregnancy Act, 1971: The MTP Act is another attempt to prevent high rate of female foeticide in India. This Act aims in preventing large number of unsafe abortions. The Act clearly states that an abortion can be termed legal only when- Termination is done by a medical practitioner approved by the Act Termination is done at a place approved under the Act Termination is done for conditions and within the gestation prescribed by the Act Other requirements of the rules regulations are complied with. It permits termination of pregnancy only when Continuation of pregnancy constitutes risk to the life or grave injury to the physical or mental health of woman or there is a substantial risk of physical or mental abnormalities in the fetus as to render it seriously handicapped or if pregnancy caused by rape (presumed grave injury to mental health) or due to contraceptive failure in married couple (presumed grave injury to mental health).However termination of pregnancy is possible Upto 20 weeks of gestation period only With the consent of the woman. If the woman is below 18 years or is mentally ill, then with consent of a guardian With the opinion of a registered medical practitioner, formed in good faith, under certain circumstances With the opinion of two RMPsà [25]à required for termination of pregnancy between 12 and 20 weeks. Also such abortion is to be conducted either at a hospital established or maintained by Government or at a place approved for the purpose of this Act by a District-level Committee constituted by the government with the CMHO as Chairperson. Thus this Act on one hand positively aims to improve the maternal health scenario by upholding the validity of legally induced abortions and negatively, on the other hand, seeks to reduce illegal abortions. Also it is to be noted that such strict principles laid down by the Act for the regulation of abortion is a bold attempt by the Indian Legislature to check Female Foeticide. The Act seeks to put an end to the menace of illegal abortions carried out primarily for the elimination of female fetuses. c) The Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulations and Prevention of Misuse) Act 1994: The PNDT Act is the outcome of the realization of the Parliament that a central piece of legislation had become mandatory for stopping the abuse of pre natal diagnostic techniques. When it was quite evident from the mushroom growth of clinics all over that the pre-natal diagnostic techniques were not restricted for the purpose of detection of genetic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities or congenital abnormalities or sex-linked diseases only but was actually leading to female foeticide, for the first time in India, in 1986, a social action group in Mumbai namely the Forum Against Sex Determination and Sex Pre-selection (FASDSP), initiated a campaign. On its pressure the Maharashtra government enacted the Maharashtra Regulation of Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 1988, which was the first anti sex determination drive in the country. This was followed by a similar Act being introduced in Punjab in May 1994. However both these Acts were repealed by the enactment of a central legislation, i.e. the Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act 1994, which came into effect from 01.01.1996, banning sex determination tests all over the country. This Act was renamed in 2002 as the Pre- Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 (PCPNDT Act) which came to effect from 14.02.2003. The PCPNDT Act chiefly provides for: a) Prohibition of sex selection, before and after conception. b) Regulation of prenatal diagnostic techniques (e.g. aminocentesis and ultrasonography) for detection of genetic abnormalities, by restricting their use to registered institutions. The Act allows the use of these techniques only at a registered institutions .The Act allows the use of these techniques only at a registered place for a specified purpose and by a qualified person, registered for this purpose. c) Prevention of misuse of such techniques for sex selection before or after conception. d) Prohibition of advertisement of any technique for sex selection as well as sex determination. e) Prohibition on sale of ultrasound machines to persons not registered under this Act. f) Punishment for violations of the Act. This Act requires that all diagnostic centres must be registered with the authorities. They are required to maintain detailed records of all pregnant women undergoing scans there. These records must include the referring doctor, medical and other details of the woman, reason for doing the scan, and signatures of the doctors. These records must be submitted to the authorities periodically. For implementing the Act, appropriate authorities are appointed at the state level and work with the director of health services, a member of a womens organization and an officer of the law. At the district level, the appropriate authority is the medical officer or civil surgeon. Advisory committees consisting of doctors, social workers and people with legal training assist appropriate authorities. Supervisory boards at the state and central levels look at the implementation of the Act. The appropriate authority may cancel the diagnostic centres registration, make independent investigations, take co mplaints to court, and take appropriate legal action. It may demand documentation, search premises, and seal and seize material. Courts may respond only to complaints from the appropriate authority. Under the Act the following people can be charged-everyone running the diagnostic unit for sex selection, mediators who refer pregnant women to the test, and relatives of the pregnant woman. The pregnant woman is considered innocent under the Act, unless proved guilty. So far as penalties under the Act are concerned, it consists of imprisonment for up to three years and a fine of up to Rs. 10,000. This is increased to five years and Rs. 100,000 for subsequent offences. Doctors charged with the offence will be reported to the State Medical Council, which can take the further necessary action including suspension. These are the three chief legislative measures initiated in India for combating the evil of Female Foeticide. Judicial Response to Female Foeticide in India: The Indian Judiciary has from time to time come up with ingenious ways to provide protection to the fairer sex and this essentially includes the group of unborn girls too. The Supreme Court in the case of Centre for Enquiry into Health and Allied Themes (CEHAT) and others v. Union of Indiaà [26]à which was filed under section 32 of the Constitution of India under PIL issued directions to Central Supervisory Board, all State Governments and Union Territories for proper and effective implementation of the PCPNDT Act which mandates that sex selection by any person, by any means, before or after conception, is prohibited. Since 2001, the judiciary has been closely monitoring the implementation of its various orders passed regarding the ban on the use of ultrasound scanners for conducting such tests. Subsequently, it had sought status reports from all states and Union Territories. The Supreme Court also directed 9 companies to supply the information of the machines sold to various cl inics in the last 5 years.. Addresses received from the manufacturers were also sent to concerned states and to launch prosecution against those bodies using ultrasound machines that had filed to get themselves registered under the Act. The court directed that the ultrasound machines/scanners be sealed and seized if they were being used without registration. The Supreme Court also asked three associations viz., The Indian Medical Association [IMA], Indian Radiologist Association [IRA], and the Federation of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Societies of India [FOGSI] to furnish details of members using these machines.à [27]à It is to be noted that since the Supreme Court had issued such directives, 99 cases were registered and in 232 cases ultrasound machines, other equipment and records were seized Today there is an estimated 25000 ultrasound machines in the country, of these 15000 have been registered, owing to the efforts of the Judiciary. The Supreme Court in the case of Mr. V ijay Sharma and Mrs. Kirti Sharma vs. Union of Indiaà [28]à the Supreme Court has recently quoted that foeticide of girl child is a sin; such tendency offends dignity of women. It undermines their importance. It violates womans right to life. It violatesà Articleà 39(e) of theà Constitutionà which states the principle of state policy that the health and strength of women is not to be abused. It ignores Articleà 51A (e) of theà Constitutionà which states that it shall be the duty of every citizen of India to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women. The architects of the MTPA, 1971, have not taken into consideration the fundamental rights of the foetus to be born. It is submitted that life exists in the foetus while in the womb of the mother and in this context Article 21 of the constitution of India is applicable to unborn person as well. Current Scenario of the extent of Female Foeticide in India subsequent to the Legislative initiatives and Judicial attempts: It is quite unfortunate that in India despite enactment of effective laws there has been a little change in the psychology and behavior in the people who still have a damn care attitude in causing the death of that most vulnerable being in India the female foetus. The PCPNDT Act has not been successful to curb out this menace completely but has somewhere or the other contributed to the mushroom growth of private clinics all over the country where people desperately visit for conducting sex selective abortions. Another shameful picture which has come out is that of the doctor community, more often labeled as Gods in our country, are seen to commit a blatant violation of law as well as medical ethics. The zeal with which Female Foeticide has been pursued in the last few decades is indeed a matter of grave concern. The 2001 census registered a decline in the child sex ratio in 80% of the districts in India. The juvenile sex ratio, which stood at 976 in 1961, fell to 927 in 2001, for th e country as a whole. According to a popular survey, there are 2,379 registered scan centres in Tamil Nadu alone. In Chennai itself, 147 private nursing homes are allowed to carry out medical termination of pregnancy and sterilisation. What actually happens in our country is that laws remain as mere paper legislations only. For example, the PCPNDT Act mandates the seizure of all equipment/machines for non-registration. But what usually takes place in our country is release of machines after payment of a fine. Considering another situation, the Act also mandates that any person conducting ultrasonography or any other pre-natal diagnostic technique must maintain proper records. The Act requires the filling up of a written form, duly signed by the expectant mother, as to why she has sought diagnosis. But in reality there is hardly any forms fi Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-40408727253427081612020-01-18T22:57:00.001-08:002020-01-18T22:57:03.412-08:00Boys Will Be BoysSeptember 8th, 2015. It was the first day of high school, and my hands trembled as I rushed up the stairs to my biology class. As I settled in, the teacher collected the summer homework, only to realize that two nameless assignments had been handed to her. She walked around the room again, questioning only the girls if the homeworks belonged to them. It was after one of the students claimed her homework that I suddenly realized; I had also probably forgotten to write my name.ââ¬Å"Excuse me, miss. I think that last homework without a name may be mine.â⬠She walked over to my deskââ¬ârow four, seat fiveââ¬â asking for my verification.ââ¬Å"Yes, this is mine. I'm so sorry.â⬠For a few seconds, the teacher observed me skeptically, unable to believe that the gentleman in front of her could have such neat, curly handwriting. Thinking back, I've always found myself to be quite different from others. Unlike most boys I knew, I enjoyed drawing Disney characters and going to Operas. I even joined my school band and learned to play the piano, flute, and clarinet. I never considered my interests as masculine or feminine, they simply made up who I was. Yet, when I shared my hobbies and interests, my friends would always be shocked to learn that I enjoyed many of the things they considered ââ¬Å"feminine.â⬠Growing up, I've always played with toys of medical equipment, hoping that one day I would actually use them as a nurse or pediatrician. Upon telling my friends, they would laugh and say ââ¬Å"Youâ⬠¦ a nurse or pediatrician? But you're a man, and that's such a lady's job. You should be a surgeon or something.â⬠This stumped me. Maybe they're right, I supposed. I was led to believe that men and women should each commit to doing what they are respectively fit to do. The ridicule of my femininity followed me into high school, forcing me to confront my comfort zone and adapt to a new environment. Thus, as I came home from school, I browsed through the internet, searching for ââ¬Å"how to write like a manâ⬠, and attempting to emulate standard ââ¬Å"maleâ⬠writing. Writing in this messy manner was difficult; it certainly wasn't something I felt accustomed to. Incidentally, as my mother walked in and witnessed the unusual scribbles on my homework, she was bemused to what she had seen.ââ¬Å"Oh gosh, Zhen! Whose homework is that?â⬠ââ¬Å"Mom, calm down. It's mine. I'm just trying to write like other guys.â⬠ââ¬Å"Jeez no! Why are you doing this? You don't have to be like everyone else. You are your own person.â⬠Though I struggled to understand her, I learned that my mother was right. My handwriting, despite it being viewed as ladylike, made me no less of a man. I decided that my handwriting would no longer be a tool of embarrassment, and I made it my goal to embrace my qualities and use them to exceed others' expectations. My feminine traits contribute to my strength and individuality. Even with these traits, I am capable of performing the so called ââ¬Å"masculineâ⬠tasks. Whether it be building a desk from raw wood, or repairing mechanical appliances, I am capable, even if I also enjoy shopping, dancing, and keeping up with fashion. In being able to accomplish both the delicate and crude tasks, I am at an advantage. My feminine traits are neither problematic nor burdensome- instead, they reward me with a vast range of interests and skills that turned into my passions and a more diverse group of friends. I have learned to grow out of stereotypes dictated by society and be comfortable with my own character. To date, though my views of myself have changed for the better, my handwriting and passion to pursue my medical studies have stayed the same. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-295544992250698072020-01-10T19:20:00.001-08:002020-01-10T19:20:04.639-08:00Michigan Coal-Powered Plants1769, or the start of the Industrial revolution was when James Watt patented his steam engine.à All the steam-powered machines like the steamboat, steamship, and steam locomotives, were all powered by coal.à Coal is a solid fossil fuel that when mined, can be used for energy.à Today, more then 90% of coal is used for electricity and that which isnââ¬â¢t used for that is used as an industrial power source.à Coal fired railroads stopped in the 1950ââ¬â¢s and industrial use has declined, but electric utilities have increased their use of coal tenfold in the past 50 years.à By the early 20th century, radiator heat was powered by coal and older homes still have their coal chutes.Wyoming, Colorado and West Virginia are some of our main coal producers and our supply far exceeds that of oil and natural gas.à Today, 52% of electricity generated in the United States is coal powered compared to only 14.8% for nuclear power.à In 2004, 1.16 billion tons of coal was burn ed, most for electricity.à At the current usage rate of coal, the world has 1500 years left to use this resource.There are actually many cons of using coal even though Americans are more leery of nuclear power.à It was found that people who live near coal-fired plants are exposed to higher radiation then people living by the nuclear plants.à (McBride, J.P.)à Because of peopleââ¬â¢s fears about nuclear energy, most plants will be replaced with coal-fired plants unless solar energy is harnessed in a better way.à First and foremost, coal produces carbon dioxide, which is suspected to cause global warming.à Human health is susceptible because coal is a source of sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides, two sources that may cause acid rain.à Coal also contains uranium and thorium, two radioactive materials.à In 1982, each U.S. plant released 5.2 tons of uranium and 12.8 tons of thorium.Totalà was 801 tons of uranium and 1971 tons of thorium.à It is predicted in the year 2040, that 145,230 tons of uranium and 357,491 tons of thorium will be released in the U.S. alone.à These large quantities of these two materials are not being treated as radioactive waste.à Coal-powered plants arenââ¬â¢t regulated and are basically permitted to emit low-levels of radiation.à Long-term accumulation of these radioactive materials could pose serious health hazardsâ⬠¦ already the effects are being seen, showing up as more asthma in children.à Michigan has the highest prevalence of asthma in children.Exposure within 30 miles of a coal-powered plant showed 1,929,662 children with 18% of them having asthma.à Large amounts of pollution that coal-fired plants built before 1977 are exempt from the Clean Air Act.à Illinois alone has 22 plants that are exempt and in 1997 these plants emitted 240,000 tons of Nitrogen Oxide, or as much as the annual pollution from 12 million cars!Also in 1997, Illinois plants emitted 722,000 tons of Sulfur Dioxi de which fine particulate pollution of this has been attributed to 5,570 premature deaths a year in Illinois and 3,767 in the city of Chicago alone, according to a 1996 study by the Environmental Working Group.à (http://www.consciouschoice.com/1995-98/cc115/note115.html.)With so many health problems, potential and active, why are coal plants still being proposed?à à The Great Lakes basin is home to more than thirty million people.à The Great Lakes are the largest system of surface freshwater on the Earth, spanning about 800 miles and containing about 20% of the world's surface freshwater resource. The water in the Great Lakes accounts for more than 90% of the surface freshwater in the U.SBut this beautiful land also has the special focus of our government and that is they want theà Great Lakes region to be the future sites of many more coal-powered plants.à As many as 94 plants are already in various stages of planning.à Ten plants in Illinois, five in Wisconsin, and already Northern Lights Coal Plant in Michigan is causing quite a stir.à At first this plant was given a hesitant welcome since it was claiming to be the cleanest coal-powered plant in the U.S. and would create jobs, but looking deeper into it, it was discovered that there were political and environmental regulatory trends and that the Bush administration wanted a nationwide surge in proposals for new coal-fired power stations, with a special focus on the Great Lakes region.President Bush wants to dismantle federal environmental safeguards and encourage burning more fossil fuels.à He has agreed that older coal fired plants in Michigan and other states need to modernize their plants, but will still avoid improving air pollution controls.With all this, there are some good things about burning coal.à Natural gas, which is much more cleaner then coal, has gone up in price.à The price has doubled since 1990 and costs four times more to generate then coal so burning coal i s more economically feasible for the country.à à Also, since 1960, particulate precipitators have been used by U.S. coal-fired plants, which reduce 99.5% of the fly ash.à Utilities can also collect ash, cinders, and slag and deposit them on coal-plant sites.à Coal ash is rich in minerals including large quantities of aluminum and iron, which havenââ¬â¢t been fully looked into.à If the government could really regulate coal-fired plants, these would be great advantages of having them.In conclusion, coal-fired plants are hazardous to human health, animals, and nature especially for those of us living in the Great Lakes region.à Instead of theà government looking at just the economic advantages of coal, they should also be focusing on what the implications are of producing almost 100 plants in a few states.à Canada has already charged that 50% of the pollutants that cause ozone come from the Midwest states so one can only imagine if you actually live in one of t hese states, what people must be breathing in.à The Bush Administration needs to clarify and fix the Clean-Air Act so that not only do older plants need to modernize, but also they need to be regulated.à The Great Lakes are a beautiful region to live and vacation and need to be protected against the air toxins that will be released if all these coal-fired plants are built and un-monitored.Bibliographyà McBride, J.P., R.E. Moore, J.P. Witherspoon, R.E. Blanco.à ââ¬Å"Radiological Impact ofAirborne Effluents of Coal and Nuclear Plants.â⬠à Science Magazine.à Dec 8, 1978.Schneider, Keith.à ââ¬Å"The Bush Administration Pushes Dirty Coal Plants.â⬠à E / TheEnvironmental Magazine.à August 20, 2004.http://www.climateark.org/articles/reader.asp?linkid=34416.Gabbard, Alex.à ââ¬Å"Coal Combustion:à Nuclear Resource or Danger.â⬠à NoDate.à http://www.ornl.gov/info/ornlreview/rev26-34/text/colmain.html.No Author.à ââ¬Å"History of Energy .â⬠à DKospedia, The Free Political Encyclopedia.December 21, 2004.No Author.à ââ¬Å"Self-Reported Asthma Prevalence and Control Among Adults ââ¬â UnitedStates, 2001.â⬠à MMWR Weekly.à V.52 May 2, 2003 pg. 381-384.http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5217a2.htm.Lilliston, Ben.à ââ¬Å"Poison Power.â⬠à Conscious Choice.à September 1998.http://www.consciouschoice.com/1995-98/cc115/note115.html. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-34191189676983451632020-01-02T15:44:00.001-08:002020-01-02T15:44:04.216-08:00Sentencing Of The Criminal Justice System Essay - 1514 Words Sentencing criminals in court is not the easiest thing to for anyone involved, itââ¬â¢s usually a lengthy process that must go through examining evidence, interviewing witnesses and of course listening to the defense. When an offender has been found guilty, a judge must decide what their retribution will be, usually referring to set guidelines. These guidelines help judges decide what punishment would be best based on the offense, criminal history, whether a weapon was used, and many other facts. These judges follow what is known as the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines (Champion 111). These guidelines may seem like a straightforward set of rules, but they are practically the complete opposite. They are extremely controversial as well as all the other sentencing laws like the three-strikes law, and mandatory minimums. All of these sentencing structures were supposed to help the criminal justice system, but there has been a lot of controversy about how it actually affects people and to society as a whole. Since the creation of sentencing the whole point of a trial was supposed to be fair, but that wasnââ¬â¢t happening and it became apparent. Slavery was abolished in 1865 but yet African Americans and other minorities were still being punished because of the color of their skin. This would happen in the worst of ways such as sentencing them to prison to get rid of them. Most of these people were innocent and many had a extensive sentence for an incredibly small offense. Most big figures inShow MoreRelatedThe Sentencing Policy And The Criminal Justice System1065 Words à |à 5 PagesThere are many current criminal justice policies and laws that demonstrate how the policy has been informed by the theories that have been covered this semester. Many connections are not explicit but offer great detail in offering information based on the given topics. The current criminal justice policy that Iââ¬â¢ve chosen was the sentencing policy. The sentencing policy was put together to reach ev ery type of case that could possibly be seen in the criminal justice system. Here we will further discussRead MoreThe Goals of Sentencing in the Criminal Justice System1747 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Goals of Sentencing in the Criminal Justice System By: Brian Ouellette Criminal Justice CCJ 1020 Mr. Leonardo Cadogan Abstract In the United States there is no standard when it comes to punishment and sentencing. This area of theà criminal justice system is in a constant state of change. Sentencing practices and goals are always being closely examined. From getting tough on crime to more rehabilitative approaches, the views and goals of sentencing are always beingRead MoreDeath Penalty Sentencing and the Criminal Justice System619 Words à |à 2 Pagesdeath penalty sentencing procedures within the American criminal justice system suggests that the legal and moral authority to execute condemned criminals granted to a government has been tested time and time again, only to be reaffirmed by the Supreme Court. While the 1960s saw a series of failed attempts to ban the practice, launched by death penalty abolitionist groups firm in their belief that murder can never be justified, it was not until 1972 that a majority of Supreme Court justices ruled toRead MoreSentencing Of The United States Criminal Just ice System1778 Words à |à 8 Pages Abstract This essay explains sentencing in the United States Criminal Justice system. The objectives of punishment in the United States corrections is to help deter crime and to ensure reoffenders donââ¬â¢t reoffend. Sentencing impacts the corrections system and society in a positive manor by eliminating offenders out of the community. Sentencing may include one of the following: probation, fines, prison, community service, probation and so forth depending on the state you reside and the type of offenseRead MoreCritical Issues in the American Criminal Justice System - Sentencing Decisions and the Death Penalty4477 Words à |à 18 PagesCritical Issues in the American Criminal Justice System: Sentencing Decisions and the Death Penalty Richard W Ramsay Dr. Allen Lowery CJ 6624 ââ¬â Court Administration December 1, 2010 Abstract This paper discusses three critical issues in the criminal justice system. It touches on the general issues of punishment philosophies, sentence decision making, and prison overcrowding and focused more specifically on the negative effects of each. Highlighted in this informational paperRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Has Over Time Implemented And Changed The Means Of Sentencing And Punishment Essay1459 Words à |à 6 PagesOur criminal justice system has over time implemented and changed the means of sentencing and punishment for crimes. In the United States plea deals are accountable for 90% of criminal cases. A plea deal is an agreement between prosecutor and defendant in whom the defendant accepts a guilty plea to a charge and in return receives some type of concession from the prosecution. As we have moved forward in the judicial system and now have the ability to look back on previous cases, plea deals have becomeRead MoreEssay on Victim and Crime Evulation1159 Words à |à 5 PagesMay 5, 2014 Joeseph Caulfield The Criminal Justice system today is our scale of judgment. It plays a major part in how we live and how we continue to live among all the dangers, evil and corruption that surrounds us. Without it there wouldn`t be the fine line of right and wrong, there wouldn`t be justice. Those that are considered victims in our criminal justice would turn and become the aggressors and the criminals if we didn`t have a Legal System, and we would live in a world of chaos. ManyRead MoreRacial Disparity in Sentencing1728 Words à |à 7 PagesDisparity in Sentencing Lori Raynor University of Phoenix Cultural Diversity in Criminal Justice CJA/423 Ron McGee September 06, 2010 Abstract In this paper I will illustrate racial disparity in sentencing in the criminal justice system. The causes of racial disparity and the reasons it is on the rise, the research statistics, and the proposed solutions are discussed. Racial Disparity in Sentencing The intersection of racial dynamics with the criminal justice system is one ofRead MoreProcess of the Criminal Justice System and Its Structure924 Words à |à 4 PagesThe process of the Criminal Justice system and its structure The process of the Criminal Justice system works around flexibility and compassion to the individual attempting, far more than it used to, to refrain from formulating biased and impulsive judgment. All situations of the individuals case and background are taken into consideration and various programs exist to afford the individual the opportunity of reforming rather than being punished. Similarly, too, the more serious the crime, theRead MoreDeterminate Sentencing, Impacts, and Recent Trends986 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿Determinate Sentencing, Impacts, and Recent Trends Table of Contents Introduction: 3 Determinate Sentencing: 3 Impact on Probationary Terms: 4 Reasons for choosing mandatory minimum jail and prison sentences: 4 Role of Mandatory Sentences in Reducing Recidivism: 5 Conclusion: 6 References: 6 Introduction: The legal system is reliant on two different approaches for sentencing the offenders. The determinate and indeterminate sentencing is discussed in detail. The recent trend towards determinate Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-18420913374579566982019-12-25T12:11:00.001-08:002019-12-25T12:11:04.567-08:00Case Study Preparing The Audit - 1186 Words Preparing the Audit ââ¬â Here, the auditor prepares a detailed audit plan, taking into consideration all relevant facts and records regarding the Company or ship, whichever the case may be. Ideally, the plan should incorporate the Companyââ¬â¢s/Shipââ¬â¢s management, so as to enhance communication and mitigate discrepancy. To effectively use resources and available information, the plan should be produced fair flexibility to include: ï⠧ The language of the audit ï⠧ The place and date of audit ï⠧ Schedule of meetings to be held with Company/Ship management ï⠧ Identification of Organisations and Individuals holding ISM/SMS responsibilities. ï⠧ Identification of Auditor(s). Executing the Audit ââ¬â Upon arrival at the Companyââ¬â¢s premise or on board the vessel, the auditor must first request for an opening meeting with the management or the master and other designated personnel to discuss the audit process. Following a formal introduction of the Auditor(s) to the Company or ship management, the rationale and objectives of the audit must be declared. A summary of the methods to be employed, followed by the official communication line must be established and unanimously agreed upon. During the audit, objective evidences can be collected both by interviews with personnel and observations of activities/conditions. Corrective actions on Non-Conformities from previous audits must be verified with the element 9 and 12 of the ISM Code. Closing Meeting ââ¬â Prior to completion of the audit, a closingShow MoreRelatedNorth Face Inc. Case Study Essay713 Words à |à 3 PagesTiffany Hale AC503-02 Unit 2 Case Study North Face Inc. Case Study 1. Should auditors insist that their clients accept all proposed audit adjustments, even those that have an ââ¬Å"immaterialâ⬠effect on the given set of financial statements? Defend your answer. When it comes to immaterial effect on a set of financial statements I would say that clients should not accept all proposed audit adjustments. By clients not accepting all proposed audit adjustments, auditors are forcedRead MorePractical Report1181 Words à |à 5 Pagessessions related to their courses to give a preliminary exposure regarding the real working environment in an organization. This program has been offered by the Faculty of Accountancy, UiTM and needed to be completed in 6 months before completing their study. By undergoing practical training, student will be placed in government or private sector, where they will be given opportunity to learn and adapt the real working environment. Besides, the practical training will increase and develop studentsââ¬â¢Read MoreThe Importance Of Physical Resource Management784 Words à |à 4 Pageswith the study, and advising them the name of the consultant. The department will do the ground work. However, if there is a restriction in staff Enman is happy to do the recruitment process by themselves. Enman has extensive experience to assist government organisations in similar projects to recruitment them industry customers. Anwar Ahmed Director of Enman Pty Ltd Anwar has over 40 years of experience in energy efficiency projects from energy audits, technical feasibility studies, businessRead MoreTable Of ContentsPrefacexiiiPART ONEThe Strategic Human1743 Words à |à 7 PagesReview and Discussion Questions Critical Thinking Questions Ethics Question Web Research Incident 1-1: Human Resource Decision Making at Calgary Importers Ltd. Incident 1-2: Canadian Bio-Medical Instruments Ltd. Case Study: Maple Leaf Shoes Ltd.: A Strategic Management Exercise Case Study: Canadian Pacific and International Bank Appendix A Part Ending Videos Role-Play 1: Importance of HR Management Activities PART TWO Planning Human Resources 4 4 6 20 22 24 33 38 40 41 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 45 46Read MoreStrategy Implementation Organization Strategy Evaluation1280 Words à |à 6 Pagesstrategy. ï⠧ In long term planning need input. What is input, what is previous performance, input created strategic evaluation. ï ± Participants in strategic evaluation: ïÆ'Ë Every organization is responsible to its shareholders, lenders and the public in the case of Public Ltd Company. Therefore, shareholders, lenders and the public are the evaluator of the company. That means shareholders, lenders and public participants in the activities decision making of the organization. ïÆ'Ë Board of directors exacts theRead MoreTHE NEED FOR AN INTERNAL AUDITOR REPORT TO EXTERNAL STAKEHOLDERS TO IMPROVE GOVERNANCE TRANSPARENCY956 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿ Quistions on Academic Research Case The need for an Internal Auditor Report to External Stakeholders to Improve Governance Transparency Naimah AlBaharnah Prof. Liotta, Joseph P AC629, Contemporary Issues In Auditing June 19, 2014 What is the issue being addressed in the paper? â⬠¨ Sarbanes Oxley mandates requires all public companies to establish internal controls and procedures for financial reporting. In addition they must document, test and maintain those controls and procedures to ensureRead MoreMr. Friehling ââ¬â a Future Auditing Case Study1206 Words à |à 5 PagesDavid Friehling will quite possibly be a future case study in auditing textbooks and courses throughout the United States. Mr. Friehling was the auditor for Bernard Madoff, who was recently convicted of running the largest Ponzi scheme ever uncovered through his business, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities, LLC (BMIS). Mr. Madoff claimed to actively oversee more than $65 billion in private investments (it was later revealed that roughly $823 million remained of the more than $170 billion thatRead MoreSarbanes Oxley Act # 11 Titles971 Words à |à 4 Pagesregulations for financial reporting. The titles are: Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), Auditor Independence, Co rporate Responsibility, Enhanced Financial Disclosures, Analyst Conflict of Interest, Commission Resources and Authority, Studies and Reports, Corporate and Criminal Fraud Accountability, White Collar Crime Penalty Enhancement, Corporate Tax Returns and Corporate Fraud Accountability. In the introduction of the act, it states that it is an act ââ¬Å"to protect investors by improvingRead Moreauditing Essay1046 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿ Auditing Theory and Practice Case 1 WorldCom: A Focus on Professional Responsibility Prepared by: EL Ahmadi Med Reda Worked With: Ibtihal Slassi Fall 2013 1- Auditor independence refers to the disinterest from the internal and external parties that could influence the professional judgment of an auditor. In other words, auditor independence is the lack of any interest that may create a threat or a risk of material bias regarding the reliability of the financialRead MoreImportance Of Representation Of An Organization1711 Words à |à 7 Pagescausal to its perception by individuals and institutions in evaluating it. As such, it is imperative that the architects and designers of this vital information need to pursue diligently highest levels of moral, ethical, and professional standards in preparing it. In providing for the financial and economical framework for such information, services of auditors are simply indispensable. The audited reports of an organization is the basis on which the organization makes its statement of intent public and Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-23321684619129551702019-12-17T08:01:00.001-08:002019-12-17T08:01:02.966-08:00William Shakespeare s The Glass Menagerie - 878 Words In the past, I have seen two Shakespeare live performances so I decided I wanted to switch it up to another playwright. I chose Tennessee Williams, The Glass Menagerie. The performance was outstanding. During the previous Shakespeare performances Iââ¬â¢ve seen, I slept through the play including intermission. Yet, during Williams, I was on the edge of my seat the whole time with 100% of my attention drawn straight to the performance. The setting of the play brought on an almost ââ¬Å"at homeâ⬠type of feel. Just looking at the stage made me feel like I was at my grandmother s house. The Glass Menagerie is about a small family in St. Louis. Thereââ¬â¢s a portrait of the deceased father/husband on the wall, who they often refer to throughout the play. The daughter, Laura Wingfield, has a limp and is also single compared to her mother, Amanda Wingfield who at that age has gentlemen callers lined up for her. The son, Tom Wingfield, works at a factory with the old high school athlete, Jim Oââ¬â¢Connor. Amanda wants Laura to marry someone but Laura often refers to herself as cripple because of a small limp she has. Amanda then asks Tom to invite over one of his friends from work so he and Laura can get to know each other. Prior to the visit, Laura realizes that the man who is coming over for dinner was once her high school crush who gave her the nickname Blue Roses after misinterpreting the word Pleurosis. During the visit, Laura and Mr. Oââ¬â¢Connor gets some alone time and eventually kiss, onlyShow MoreRelatedEssay Tennessee Williams Life and The Glass Menagerie1643 Words à |à 7 Pages Tennessee Williamsamp;#8217; Life and The Glass Menagerie The Glass Menagerie first opened on March 31, 1945. It was the first big success of Tennessee Williamsamp;#8217; career. It is in many ways about the life of Tennessee Williams himself, as well as a play of fiction that he wrote. He says in the beginning, amp;#8220;I give you truth in the pleasant disguise of illusion; (1147). The characters Tom, Laura, and Amanda are very much like Williams, his sister Rose, and his mother Edwina. WeRead MoreEssay on A Raisin in the Sun vs. The Glass Menagerie745 Words à |à 3 PagesRaisin in the Sun vs. The Glass Menagerie à à à à à America is known around the world as the land of opportunity, a place where you can follow your dreams. No matter how selfish or farfetched ones dream may be, their goal will always be available. Whether it be the pursuit of the woman of your dreams, like that of Jay Gatsby, or the hunt for something pure and real, like Holden Caulfield. A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, and The Glass Menagerie, by Tennessee Williams, exhibit the various typesRead MoreAnalysis Of Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie 1805 Words à |à 8 PagesMurphy Glenn Elizabeth Cochrane English 102 10/24/2017 Symbolism in The Glass Menagerie Tom Wingfield is the narrator and dominant character in Tennessee Williamsââ¬â¢ timeless play, The Glass Menagerie. Through the eyes of Tom, the viewer gets a glimpse into the life of his family as well as into the depressed era that they live in. His mother is a southern belle who desperately tries to hold onto her past and her position within a society bygone; his sister who is tentative and cripplingly shy lacksRead MoreTennessee Williams ââ¬â The Glass Menagerie ââ¬â Jim as a Representative of the American Dream and the Ideology of Optimism and Progressivism2306 Words à |à 10 PagesTennessee Williams ââ¬â The Glass Menagerie Jim as a Representative of the American Dream and the Ideology of Optimism and Progressivism ââ¬Å"He is the most realistic character in the play, being an emissary from a world of reality that we were somehow set apart from. . . . he is the long-delayed but always expected something that we live for.â⬠(Williams 5) ââ¬â Jims first introduction by Tom as a narrator is a crucial one, as it points to the ambiguity of Jims character. For theRead MoreBusiness and Management2600 Words à |à 11 Pagesat the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. Course Materials Barnet, S., Cain, W.E., Burto, W. (2011). Literature for composition: Essays, stories, poems, and plays (9th ed.). New York, NY: Longman. All electronic materials are available on the student website. |Week One: Elements of Literatureââ¬âStories Read Moreevery day use3221 Words à |à 13 Pagesï » ¿ Your name Course and section number Date Paper draft (for example, Paper #1 Draft A or In-class Essay #2) On subsequent pages, in the upper right corner write: The paper s title Your name Page number Character analysis of the story ââ¬Å"Everyday Useâ⬠by Alice Walker 1) Pay attention to the characterââ¬â¢s ethics. Does the character make just or unjust choices? Consider Atticus Finch in Harper Leeââ¬â¢s ToRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words à |à 79 PagesTable of Contents (with links) Walter G. Moss 1 Table of Contents (with links) 1 Wisdom, Perspective, and Values 2 Humorââ¬â¢s Contribution to Wisdom 4 Humor and Wisdom in Europe: Some Highlights 5 Renaissance Humor: Erasmus, Rabelais, Cervantes, Shakespeare 5 Two European Russians: Anton Chekhov and Vladimir Soloviev 9 Reflections on Humor from Nietzsche to the Theatre of the Absurd 12 Humor and Wisdom in the United States: Lincoln, Beecher, Twain, Sandburg, and Buchwald 17 From The Times (of London) Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-60649954322989819572019-12-09T04:43:00.001-08:002019-12-09T04:43:04.358-08:00Dynamics Potential Higher Education Student ââ¬Myassignmenthelp.Com Question: Discuss About The Dynamics Potential Higher Education Student? Answer: Introducation People belonging to the Aboriginal groups in the remote areas of Canada have been getting involved and increasing their participation in the vocational training and education at increased rates with the advancement of technology and education in all spheres of the world. However, it has been observed that the learning ability or the retention power of the students belonging to the Aboriginal groups with disabilities basically is found to be belonging from the lower socio-economic backgrounds. These groups also happen to belong to the rural areas. I was able to observe that such students belonging to such backgrounds and groups were having diminished learning which denotes to the fact that these groups of students are slower in obtaining the leanings or lessons that are taught in the academics hours in the institution (Fabes, et al., 2013). The educational environment where I work deals with the providing educational programs for developing and enhancing dynamic and best-performing leadership for ensuring that the graduates receive and acquire skills that are tangible and can be put to implementation immediately (Gherasim, Butnaru Mairean, 2013). The educational institution to which I am currently associated with assist the students in understanding and using extensive researches in education and implementation of various applications to the practice problems in a wide variety of settings of education. Graduates are given platforms to be well prepared for applying the methods those data-driven, strategies for developing, evaluating, implementing and researching the programs associated with education. It was found that the students belonging to the lower socio-economic status had less than 50 percent chance of going to higher education than the students belonging to the higher socio-economic status. Around 25 percent of the students belonging Aboriginal groups residing in the rural areas of the country and having lower socio-economic status, were found to have diminished leanings in the leadership education. It was also found that the rates of participation of the students belonging to Aboriginal groups with lower socio-economic status from the rural background decreased from 15.1 percent to 14.6 percent from the years 2011 to 2006 (Hfner, Oberst Stock, 2014). It was also observed that the rate of retention of the students belonging to the rural areas and the Aboriginal groups had a decrease of around 7 percent to 10 percent low in comparison to the students belonging to the urban backgrounds. All of the decrease in the above rates incurred due to the diminishing learning and losing confidence in them regarding retaining the knowledge (Hyland, 2014). It was also found from the assessments of the teachers in the institute that from in the years between 2001 and 2005, evidence stated that there was the reduced difference in the retention rate among the students belonging to the Aboriginal group along with lower socio-economic groups. Only 30 percent of the students belonging to the Indigenous groups such as Aboriginal group attained higher secondary education. The Canadian students belonging to the Aboriginal group would only accounting for 1.2 percent who receive higher education from the entire population of 2.3 percent of the Indigenous population which is completely due to the diminishing learning of the Aboriginal students (Lau, et al., 2014). The educational institution where I happen to work has been integrating specialized seminars which are completely in the orientation of the of the establishment of the requirement of the specialized education programs and session imparted to the students belonging to the Aboriginal group, lower socio-economic background and rural background so as to make them comfortable in retaining the knowledge. The format of these special sessions or classes were to teach and impart the Aboriginal students the lessons regarding the leadership studies at a comparatively slow pace so that these students shall be able to obtain the knowledge presented to them (Madjar, Nave Hen, 2013). This seminar and sessions also have been helping the students in building a healthier and more amicable relationship with their faculties which is helping them to grasp the knowledge in a better way. The sessions also include seminars that re only meant for the teachers and professors which recommended the professionalism of the faculty body working for the enhanced learning of the students belonging to the Aboriginal groups through various kinds of conferences, professional associations, and professional journal. The program also included curriculum materials of leadership learning that was specially targeted for the better comprehension of the studies by the students belonging to the Aboriginal groups and diminishing learning (Patel, 2014). These seminars have also been correcting the attitudes of the teachers who are basically non-Aboriginals and their need to be aware culturally which is eventually posing an impact on the learning ability of the students belonging to the Aboriginal group and lower socio-economic background in the rural areas. The training sessions also highlighted the pro-diversity approach in providing training regarding leadership which could successfully bring out changes and improvement in the analysis of the discriminatory behaviors and attitudes among both the teachers and the students. The development of the education and training programs was considered as to be very much necessary for both enhancing the learning abilities of the students belonging to the Aboriginal groups along with the informing teachers regarding changes and modification in behavior of the faculties towards such students. The role of positional leadership came out to play during the management of the training and educational sessions and explaining the Aboriginal students regarding the need for attending such session for their development from an authority position (Putwain Daly, 2014). The role of informal educational leadership came into significance during the one on one explanation of the lessons to the students who wanted to understand the chapters personally and when the teachers and trainers wanted to build friendly relationships with the students. The key reasons for the success of the separate training and educational session are the special feelings that the students belonging to the Aboriginal community and lower socio-economic and rural background could feel which they were unable to experience during the general classes with the other students. However, it is very much required to be aware of the fact that these students should not be given treated so specially that they would cease to get trained and educated with the general students (Tondeur, et al., 2013). Through various researches, it has been found that the students belonging to the Aboriginal group, lower socio-economic background and basically belong to rural areas have the highest rate of dropouts in from their respective education institution. The most important factor that has been; leading the list of the causes that lead to such cases is the diminishing learning and the inability to understand and keep up with the pace of learning of et general students. The cost of diminishing learning for society as a whole and for the Aboriginal students is specific is huge. In the country like Canada, without proper leadership and communication skills, students and candidates, in general, are denied the opportunity to get recruited, promoted or trained in any work organization (van Dinther, et al., 2014). Moreover, it has also been found from extensive researches that the students from the Aboriginal groups along with the other general people are have been denied of getting access to a general structure of career and education. These aspects have been posing negative implications on the youth and their families. It is posing stress son the individuals along with their families, and students belonging to the Aboriginal grouse in general. The young people to the Aboriginal community are often acquiring the position of becoming the youth at higher risk along with experiencing other social issues such as suicide. As the rate of unemployment is already very high on reserves, the youth, moreover the Aboriginal youth with lower skills of leadership abilities are left with very limited options, other than becoming burdens to the society and communities. The percentage of students belonging to the Aboriginal communities who receive assistance from the society is approximately five times higher than the entire population of Canada (Wallace Newton, 2014). The cause for the failure of the education system to fulfill the requirements of so many students belonging to the Aboriginal background has its roots from the past experience of education of these Natives. The blame can be put partially on the colonialism, which is an attitude that has the claim for existing towards the natives of Canada at the present age. The role of the elders was very critical and was accountable for teaching lessons to their children and their children were always taught to be in the proximity of the adults and learn through various observations. This has affected the ability of the students belonging to the native community like Aboriginals regarding having fast theoretical learning. By determining the reasons for the students to have diminishing learning, potential initiatives can be identified and measures can be devised for preventing them from being in the pattern of diminishing learning. The factors that were associated with the diminishing learning of the students belonging to the Aboriginal community were majorly lower socio-economic status and rural background (Wilkins, Shams Huisman, 2013). The parents of these students also were observed to not have an adequate educational qualification which further added to the diminishing confidence among the students belonging to the Aboriginal natives. These students have been found to project poor results in their educational and leadership test. The students belonging to the native groups, especially Aboriginals have also been observed to have low performance in academics, retention in grades, absenteeism, issues in discipline and along with losing interest in developing leadership abilities and skills. Execution of various specialized training programs for the students belonging to the Aboriginal groups, having lower socio-economic status and belonging to the rural background would require seamless continuum of assistance and support in the form of services from the key stakeholders like the government and other agencies other than the teachers, special trainers, other authorities of the school, board of the schools, service organizations and agencies along with NGOs (Wallace Newton, 2014). The key stakeholder for the success of this process of intervention is the government of the country it can devise a proper and inclusive system of education which would take the accountability for all the students belonging to the Aboriginal groups, having a disability, belonging to the lower socio-economic status and rural background. The government would render its participation by getting aware of the facts at the ground level and can devise policies and structures which would focus on the strengths of these students and assist in optimizing the intervention process which would assist in their abilities instead of their limitations (Wilkins, Shams Huisman, 2013). The participation of the government would enhance the sharing of the commitment of the process of intervention-oriented towards the enhancement of learning of these students. The key stakeholders including the school authorize and the board of school has a major role to play as they would provide the equipment and make the necessary arrangements for the conduction of special sessions and training for the students belonging to the Aboriginal group, lower socio-economic status, rural background, disability and diminishing learning. The school authority would be assisting the conduction of such classes by providing the effective and enhanced tools and resources for the programs of study. The NGOs and other service organizations would assist in spreading awareness as well as suggesting refined strategies for the assessment of the growth and progress of the sessions and training program (Putwain Daly, 2014). The devising of the policies by the government at all the levels of state, local and province would help in the implementation of a potentially inclusive system of education that would instigate every individual to work and think differently. This can be achieved by the implementation of the policies devised by the government through the devising of a very strategic and collaborative model which will be based on collective accountability for the leadership success of each student having diminished learning (Madjar, Nave Hen, 2013). The government would be able to support the services for these students which are will be delivered collaboratively in the most natural and logical frameworks to encompass the student with diminished learning. The government, through its policies, can provide support and efforts that will be needed to expand the potential of the education system in order to integrate such special sessions and training programs about leadership skills that will act as a response to the requirements of all the students (Hfner, Oberst Stock, 2014). There are possibilities of these specialized programs to be confronted by challenges such as cultural differences and improper management. Many trainers and teachers providing these special classes may not be skilled and acquainted with the native language of the Aboriginals. The native students may not be receptive to the language and another language for communication completely. Moreover, the improper coordination between different departments, the board of the school, NGOs and government can hinder the conduction of such programs (Gherasim, Butnaru Mairean, 2013). These challenges can be eradicated by the teachers and trainers getting themselves properly trained in the native language of the Aboriginals and building amicable relationships and chemistry with the students which will help the students in feeling comfortable in learning the leadership skills. The management and the authority of the school need to be careful regarding proper coordination between various departments so that the training sessions and special classes can be conducted without any intervention (Hfner, Oberst Stock, 2014). The board and authority of the school also need to maintain consistent and coordinated relationships and communication with both the governmental and non-governmental organizations for extensive support and assistance. The data collection plan for the intervention of the special training session and programs for the students with diminished learning in leadership skills included interviews of the parents of the students along with the students, members of the native community including the Aboriginal groups, native students administrators and the assessments of the school teachers and the trainers. The interviewees were invited for responding beyond the queries and questions. Their responses were analyzed and transcribed for framing the themes. The data and conclusions were derived from the interviews and assessments. It was found that only 44 percent of the Aboriginal students completed the leadership courses. The strategy undertaken to assess the effectiveness was by regular tests and analysis of the feedback from the trainers and the trainers have proven to be very effective (Madjar, Nave Hen, 2013). The Aboriginal students were found to undertake the leadership skills training due to industrial needs. Around 78. 4 percent were found to be underperforming and having diminished learning. After the inclusion of the intervention programming for enhancing the learning of the Aboriginal students, it was found that the learning of these students increased by 75 percent. Leadership for the concept of social justice incorporates the facilitation of the moral amalgamation of high achievement in academics and affirming relationships with the Aboriginal students from socio-economic background and levels of abilities along with keeping the epistemological awareness, practice and value orientation towards social justice. It is also been characterized by the alerting and fighting of the institutionalized discrimination, inequalities and in injustices that take the advantage of the few students and pose damage to much more. These theories of leadership for social justice facilitate the underlying beliefs and purposes in the principal leadership of the trainers learning (Hfner, Oberst Stock, 2014). However, this concept has not emphasized on the principal leadership on the professional development of the teachers and the trainers or surprisingly on the learning of the Aboriginal students for social justice. Ensuring the facilitation of the social justice in the institutions providing training regarding leadership skills is observed to be closely associated with the leadership behaviors of the administrators of the schools. The schools comprise of different teachers, trainers and students in terms of various factors as gender, ethnicity, and gender. Fostering and ensuring social justice in the social environment of these kinds is very crucial for the trainers and the teachers for having an understanding of the social justice concept and demonstrates suitable behaviors (Wilkins, Shams Huisman, 2013). Strengths in the proposed intervention can be reflected in the way trainers and the teachers build amicable and friendly relationships with the students belonging to the Aboriginal community, lower socio-economic status, students with disability and belonging to the rural backgrounds. The strength of the proposed intervention could also be observed from the increase in the confidence level of the students along with an increased sense of leadership which they can be able to practice during their industrial services (Wallace Newton, 2014). The potential pitfalls in the proposed intervention can be the disproportionate ratio of the number of teachers and trainers to the number of students in the institution providing training of leadership skills. If the number of trainers and teachers available to take these special training sessions for the Aboriginal and disabled students, then the provision of training will not be effective and the conduction of the special classes cannot be fruitful. In order to have effective and equal imparting of the training, it is very much necessary that the ratio of teacher or trainer to the students in one session is less. The collection of data through the research study used a mixed design of method that included series qualitative interviews that were conducted with the help of the stakeholders. The data collection helped in devising ways regarding enhancing the learning of the Aboriginal students belong to the lower socio-economic status and rural backgrounds, even of the students who happened to have certain kind of disabilities (Madjar, Nave Hen, 2013). The data collection assisted in getting an overall idea regarding the completion of the leadership course and training that will be helpful to the students in during their industrial recruitment. The indicators of success could also be recognized due to the collection of data as the figures and other data that assisted in the provision of the enhanced training in the institution. The special training sessions and classes were guided in the knowledge of the stakeholders with the representatives from every department (Putwain Daly, 2014). These enhanced training sessions would help the students belonging to the Aboriginal communities, students from lower socio-economic status and rural background in having high chances of getting recruited in various organizations such as government and private departments. They would also gain the idea regarding how to provide services, such as being training provider, service provider, etc. the function of the special classes and training session would also guide various aspects of the research that would include the involvement of the educators and other stakeholders, along with other students which would assist in the overall growth of the students and other students also. The role of leading for social justice in the planned intervention stems back into the roots of improvement of the quality of education and life among the students and people belonging to the Aboriginal community, from rural and lower socio-economic backgrounds. The role of leadership is very significant in the provision of social justice in the planned intervention as devising and conducting programs for the enhancement and development of the people who belong to the backward and underdeveloped community is a major change (Tondeur, et al., 2013). In order to have effective leadership implications on the intervention, several references has to be taken to achieve success in bringing social and educational equalities. Instructional leadership is much oriented in the intense involvement of the authorities and other individuals in the instructional and curricular issues which would directly affect the achievement of the students. The instructional leadership in this case would include the prioritizations the individuals, authorities and government in regards to conducting and implementing the special session for the Aboriginal students. Moreover, the instructional leadership would also encompass the researches regarding the Aboriginal students in a scientific approach. Effective instruction and information reading in a scientific way would assist in the better selection and implementation of the special session and classes. Through the implementation of the transformational leadership approach, changes in the Aboriginal students attitudes and behavior along with their learning abilities can be brought in a positive way. This would happen with the enhancement of motivation, perfromance and morale of the Aboriginal students through a wide variety of techniques. To bring changes in the society in the orientation of providing development needs a lot of leadership abilities. Through such changes in the society at large, students, as well as people, can obtain various perspectives of opportunities for growth in their life as a whole. It would enhance the confidence and available opportunities for the people belonging to the backward and underdeveloped sections of the society as being a leader would instill leadership abilities in other individuals to a great extent. References Fabes, R. A., Pahlke, E., Martin, C. L., Hanish, L. D. (2013).Gender-segregated schooling and gender stereotyping.Educational Studies,39(3), 315-319. Gherasim, L. R., Butnaru, S., Mairean, C. (2013). Classroom environment, achievement goals and maths perfromance: gender differences.Educational Studies,39(1), 1-12. Hfner, A., Oberst, V., Stock, A. (2014).Avoiding procrastination through time management: An experimental intervention study.Educational Studies,40(3), 352-360. Hyland, T. (2014).Mindfulness-based interventions and the affective domain of education.Educational Studies,40(3), 277-291. Lau, H. H., Hsu, H. Y., Acosta, S., Hsu, T. L. (2014). Impact of participation in extra-curricular activities during college on graduate employability: an empirical study of graduates of Taiwanese business schools.Educational Studies,40(1), 26-47. Madjar, N., Nave, A., Hen, S. (2013). Are teachers psychology control, autonomy support and autonomy suppression associated with students goals.Educational Studies,39(1), 43-55. Patel, L. (2014). Countering coloniality in educational research: From ownership to answerability.Educational Studies,50(4), 357-377. Putwain, D., Daly, A. L. (2014). Test anxiety prevalence and gender differences in a sample of English secondary school students.Educational Studies,40(5), 554-570. Tondeur, J., Roblin, N. P., van Braak, J., Fisser, P., Voogt, J. (2013). Technological pedagogical content knowledge in teacher education: In search of a new curriculum.Educational Studies,39(2), 239-243. vanDinther, M., Dochy, F., Segers, M., Braeken, J. (2014). Student perceptions of assessment and student self-efficacy in competence-based education.Educational Studies,40(3), 330-351. Wallace, M. J., Newton, P. M. (2014).Turnaround time and marketing capacity in contract cheating.Educational Studies,40(2), 233-236. Wilkins, S., Shams, F., Huisman, J. (2013). The decision-making and changing behavioural dynamics of potential higher education students: the impacts of increasing tuition fees in England.Educational Studies,39(2), 125-141. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-84518664907782619172019-12-01T16:25:00.001-08:002019-12-01T16:25:03.278-08:00Ups Management Styles Essay Example Essay ExampleUps Management Styles Essay Example Paper Ups Management Styles Essay Introduction United Parcel Service ââ¬Å"We run the tightest ship in the shipping businessâ⬠Laura Andonov Mission Statement ââ¬Å"To guide the companyââ¬â¢s efforts to provide responsible, =://essaysafe.com/essay-what-are-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-ethical-behavior-in-business/ class=ilgen data-wpel-link=external rel=nofollow>ethical business behavior and manage business conduct to achieve and maintain compliance with all applicable regulations and policies for all aspects of UPS business worldwide, including all wholly owned subsidiaries. â⬠UPS is a global package delivery business that specializes in not only managing the movement of goods, but the information and funds that moves with those goods in more than 200 countries and territories worldwide. UPSââ¬â¢s target market is primarily U. S. companies that ship business to business via ground delivery and whose delivery time is not urgent. Major customers are manufacturers that ship directly to retailers and online bus inesses that ship goods to private households. UPS is a large C corporation, a legal business entity that is separate from its owners and managers. Itââ¬â¢s unbounded in terms of shareholders and dividend income is taxed at corporate and personal shareholder levels. The benefit of UPS taking on this form of organization is that the company has limited liability, transferable ownership, will have continuous existence, and has easier access to resources. The disadvantage to this type of organization is that it is expensive to set up, they are usually closely regulated, and taxation is doubled therefore extensive record keeping is essential. In 1907, Jim E. Casey borrowed $100 from a friend and started this Seattle based private messenger and delivery services company. Ups Management Styles Essay Body Paragraphs From there his motivation and innovation turned into one of the largest package delivery companies in the world that delivers more than 15. 1 million packages daily to 7. 9 million customers in more than 200 countries and territories all over the globe. UPS has had 103 years to perfect their business plan. There are numerous strategies and values that have pulled UPS through the years and allowed the company to maintain that competitive edge. UPS is a household name and oftentimes a businessââ¬â¢s primary choice in delivery needs due to its extensive U. S. and European ground network operations which makes it easy for their delivery trucks to access every address in the U. S. and Europe from one of hundreds strategically positioned hub locations. The hub design and locations were the end result of a known issue of not having the proper coverage to efficiently reach businesses and households in remote locations in a timely manner. UPS has a definite stability strategy that aims to continue doing what they have been doing, but to continue to expand its number of markets in new developing markets. American businesses are importing more goods due to the lower cost to obtain the finished product/materials and UPS has applied one of their strategies from not only going global, but recently focusing on penetrating Latin America. Latin Americaââ¬â¢s market volume expanded by 50% early this year and a major problem for them was that their market was growing so rapidly that their delivery companies could no longer keep up with their booming business. Look who jumped in to save the day, why UPS! Not only does UPS have to continually expand, but they also have to be updated with what their competitors are doing. The transportation industry is highly competitive and UPSââ¬â¢s three top competitors are Deutsche Post AG (DHL), United States Postal Service (USPS), and FedEx. All three companies offer similar, if not the exact same services, but pricing and availabilit y depend on regions. I believe the competitive advantage UPS has over these three companies is that they listen to what their customers want and then they deliver exactly that. The initial competitive advantage that credited UPSââ¬â¢s early and continual success is that they always focus on courtesy to their customers, maintain low rates, and their round the clock service. UPS has probably at one point or perhaps frequently performed determined the five competitive forces that establish the industry attractiveness and profitability. The threat of new entrants is very unlikely for UPS. This would be an intimidating market to attempt to infiltrate with UPS and its trailing competitors. Whereas the lack of new entrants is a key advantage, the threat of substitutes in place of other industries products is very high. As mentioned before, UPS has three major competitors that offer similar products at a similar price. This is an area that management has to constantly evaluate. UPS evalu ates what they have to offer the customer verses their other delivery needs counterparts and the customers have a no bargaining power whatsoever. If the customer is unhappy with the service or the pricing, UPS acknowledges that DHL and the FedEx will be waiting with open arms to assist them and attempt to win their loyalty. The bargaining power of the suppliers is also very low due to cut throat competition. If low prices are what the customer wants and they can easily take their business elsewhere, UPS must try to maintain reasonable fees to keep the customers happy as well as be profitable. With examining four out of five forces, we can assume that the rivalry among current industry competitors is intense and management must be aware of what each competitor has up its sleeve at any given time. UPS has successfully managed to defray a lot of their costs by having such a successful website. Customers can do a number of things on the website from their home without having to call and physically come into one of their stores or hub locations and tie up their agents at the counter. One unique thing that you can do on UPSââ¬â¢s website is that you can enter in the senders address, your address, the weight of the item, how fast the package needs to get its destination, and you can print a shipping label from home. The free tracking feature UPS provides has also been a successful product of the website with over 18. 5 million hits daily! The website also allows an anonymous forum for customer suggestions and complaints, thus allowing the company to see what areas they need to make improvements on. By offering this type of open forum it demonstrates that management operates with an omnipotent view. By asking for, listening to, and acting upon customer feedback, managers can anticipate change, develop opportunities, correct poor performance, and continue to lead their organizations. UPS offers incentives for managers to keep up the good work by offering bonuses and stock options when profits are up. In the event if profits are down, someone is pinpointed and held responsible for the loss and is required to do something to correct it. UPS has a strong organizational culture embedded into its daily operations. Employees that work with the public all wear uniforms and ask any one of the 400,000 employees world-wide and each one of them will be able to tell you who the founder was and the early history of the company. At meetings, they still use the same policy manual that they have been using for 90 years. They all know how to treat their customers, their fellow employees, drivers know how to carry their keys, and move away from left-hand turns. Itââ¬â¢s the same in China as it is in Turkey. Managers spread the culture around at each location more than any other company out there. Managers at UPS have also managed to attract and retain employees better than any other company as well as integrate a high level of ethics into their operations wh ich is seen as a competitive advantage by its customers. This is achieved by having each employee review the code-of-ethics manual through annual workshops and daily communications, which is updated regularly and provides examples of detailed situations and ethical responses that employees may face. They make it known that there is a hotline to discuss anonymously about ethical issues, which then will be investigated and will be mentioned at the next managers meeting, so they can come up with a way to avoid any further issues of that type. In the 70ââ¬â¢s and 80ââ¬â¢s UPS was doing so well that they could have stayed domestic and would have still been successful, but founder Jim Casey was in Germany and witnessed how poorly the national post office operated and decided to act upon this incredible opportunity. Casey sent over four of his best executives to access the situation, to see if they did, in fact, need a more efficient delivery service and how they should respond. Case y and his executives did not consider the cultural differences and had an ethnocentric attitude about expanding in the Germany market. They decided to replicate everything from the trucks down to the uniforms and hoped that everything would work out. It did not. First cultural mistake was that in 1976 the unemployment rate in Germany was 3%, so nobody really needed jobs and another cultural difference that they were unaware of is that a truck driver in considered one of the least desirable jobs in Germany, so it was extremely difficult to even get applicants. They sent over American managers and implemented the same brown American uniforms and that was a disaster as well. The American managers werenââ¬â¢t adapting well with the Germanââ¬â¢s customary operations and the employees and customers were getting upset at the brown uniforms and trucks saying that they reminded them of the brown Nazi uniforms. Casey recognized early on in the game that they took a huge risk and that if they were going to make operations in Germany work they needed to step back and reevaluate everything before proceeding further. From that point on UPS in Germany was build from the ground up by acquiring a small group of driving companies and their already present employees. Another example of cultural differences occurred with employees in Singapore were not compliant when it came to wearing uniforms due to the hot, humid weather and their work ethic is quite different from ours. We will write a custom essay sample on Ups Management Styles Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ups Management Styles Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ups Management Styles Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-43059694562320770152019-11-26T18:26:00.001-08:002019-11-26T18:26:03.109-08:00Free Essays on So Much For That Plan"More than 70% of commercial bank assets are held by organizations that are supervised by at least two federal agencies; almost half attract the attention of three or four. Banks devote on average about 14% of their non-interest expense to complying with rules" (Anonymous 88). A fool can see that government waste has struck again. This tangled mess of regulation, among other things, increases costs and diffuses accountability for policy actions gone awry. The most effective remedy to correct this problem would be to consolidate most of the supervisory responsibilities of the regulatory agencies into one agency. This would reduce costs to both the government and the banks, and would allow the parts of the agencies not consolidated to concentrate on their primary tasks. One such plan was introduced by Treasury Secretary Lloyd Bentsen in March of 1994. The plan called for folding, into a new independent federal agency (called the Banking Commission), the regulatory portions of the Offic e of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS). This plan would save the government $150 to $200 million a year. This would also allow the FDIC to concentrate on deposit insurance and the Fed to concentrate on monetary policy (Anonymous 88). Of course this is Washington, not The Land of Oz, so everyone can't be satisfied with this plan. Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan and FDIC Chairman Ricki R. Tigert have been vocal opponents of the plan. Greenspan has four major complaints about the plan. First, divorced from the banks, the Fed would find it harder to forestall and deal with financial crises. Second, monetary policy would suffer because the Fed would have less access to review the banks. Thirdly, a supervisor with no macroeconomic concerns might be too inclined to discourage banks from taking risks, slowing the economy down. Lastly, creating a s... Free Essays on So Much For That Plan Free Essays on So Much For That Plan "More than 70% of commercial bank assets are held by organizations that are supervised by at least two federal agencies; almost half attract the attention of three or four. Banks devote on average about 14% of their non-interest expense to complying with rules" (Anonymous 88). A fool can see that government waste has struck again. This tangled mess of regulation, among other things, increases costs and diffuses accountability for policy actions gone awry. The most effective remedy to correct this problem would be to consolidate most of the supervisory responsibilities of the regulatory agencies into one agency. This would reduce costs to both the government and the banks, and would allow the parts of the agencies not consolidated to concentrate on their primary tasks. One such plan was introduced by Treasury Secretary Lloyd Bentsen in March of 1994. The plan called for folding, into a new independent federal agency (called the Banking Commission), the regulatory portions of the Offic e of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS). This plan would save the government $150 to $200 million a year. This would also allow the FDIC to concentrate on deposit insurance and the Fed to concentrate on monetary policy (Anonymous 88). Of course this is Washington, not The Land of Oz, so everyone can't be satisfied with this plan. Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan and FDIC Chairman Ricki R. Tigert have been vocal opponents of the plan. Greenspan has four major complaints about the plan. First, divorced from the banks, the Fed would find it harder to forestall and deal with financial crises. Second, monetary policy would suffer because the Fed would have less access to review the banks. Thirdly, a supervisor with no macroeconomic concerns might be too inclined to discourage banks from taking risks, slowing the economy down. Lastly, creating a s... Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-60170303344886256162019-11-23T02:00:00.001-08:002019-11-23T02:00:04.014-08:00Femme Fatales and Film NoirsFemme Fatales and Film Noirs Femme Fatales and Film Noirs Femme Fatales and Film Noirs By Maeve Maddox A freelancer who writes about film wants to know how to deal with two French terms used by filmmakers: If Im dealing withà more than one film, is it femmes fatale or femme fatales? And when it comes to multiple films of film noir, is it films noir or film noirs? Plus, given that the terms are French, should they be italicized? Note: Readers who are not film buffs may be unfamiliar with these terms as they are used in English. A femme fatale is an attractive and seductive woman. Film noir is a movie genre explained below. The terms are so common in English that they do not need to be italicized The expression femme fatale was in the language before it became a part of movie jargon. The earliest OED citation is from a US source dated 1879. On the Ngram Viewer, both terms, film noir and femme fatale, begin their rise in printed books in the 1940s. Film noir describes a category of gloomy movies that begins with The Maltese Falcon (1941) and ends with Touch of Evil (1958). The film noir genre breaks a previous Hollywood pattern that glorified home life, presented idealistic views of American government, and provided happy endings for the main characters. Film noir often depicts the criminal justice system as unfair, the police as corrupt, and the federal government as oppressive and threatening. According to a description at the Film Noir Studies site, women in film noir are of three kinds: the ââ¬Å"marrying kindâ⬠who wants the hero to settle down and conform to societal norms, the nurturing woman, who is depicted as ââ¬Å"dull, featureless, and unattainable,â⬠and ââ¬Å"the femme fatale.â⬠The femme fatale is an independent, ambitious woman who rejects marriage, but who, in breaking free of the traditional male-female relationship, causes violent disruption in the lives of those around her. French in origin, the terms have been sufficiently Anglicized to form their plurals by adding -s: femme fatales (not ââ¬Å"femmes fatalesâ⬠) and film noirs (not ââ¬Å"films noirsâ⬠). Some writers do form the plurals of these terms partially la franà §aise (by adding an -s to the noun), but the Ngram Viewer indicates that such writers are in the minority. Likewise, the terms are italicized on some Web sites, but the recommendation given in The Chicago Manual of Style is to use roman type for foreign words that have entries in English dictionaries. The official site of the Film Noir Foundation does not italicize ââ¬Å"film noir.â⬠Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:What Does [sic] Mean?Used To vs. Use ToWhen to use "an" Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-69283042352821314852019-11-21T03:56:00.001-08:002019-11-21T03:56:06.986-08:00Organizational Culture In The Toyota Company Case StudyOrganizational Culture In The Toyota Company - Case Study Example When Toyota built plants in the west, they attempted to copy Toyotaââ¬â¢s production system details without studying the difference between how workers in the East felt about their work compared to their Western counterparts. This difference can be referred to as employee engagement. Western employers have begun to realize the huge value to be realized from engaging their workforce. However, apart from running surveys aimed at discovering how engaged their employees are, not many are aware of how to synthesize engagement. When Toyotaââ¬â¢s cars were recalled, those recalled had been made in the West. The recalls did not happen to vehicles manufactured in the East since the employees could have spotted them due to their engagement. Employees in the West might have noticed the faults, but due to their disengagement, did not report it. Negative reports regarding Toyota came to such functions as customer satisfaction, risk analysis, and government. The corporate culture at Toyota needs increased evaluation instead of making assumptions that their culture is aligned to that of the West. Their corporate culture bred leaders whose most pressing concern was saving face, which led to the postponement of making the recalls. These problems have proved to be problematic for Toyota because they do not dismiss a worker because of temporary absence resulting from illness or injury. Additionally, the scope of this provision granting increased protection to officials of the unions, as well as members, should see an increase due to the initial adverse action cases brought before the appellate court. If, as claimed by the unions, those dismissed happen to be union representatives, then Toyota is in for a rough ride. Toyota has been swamped by this culture clash because of the lack of communication and consultation. Traditionally, Toyota has prided itself on its communicative skills with its workforce and its exemplary teamwork. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-74000500473064086532019-11-19T15:57:00.001-08:002019-11-19T15:57:02.320-08:00Diamonds Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsDiamonds - Research Paper Example According to the research paper "Diamonds" findings, diamonds are considered to have been originally discovered and mined in India. Over 6,000 years ago, substantial alluvial deposits of the stone were traced along Godavari, Krishna, and Penner Rivers in India (Koizumi, Nebel and Nesladek 4). Today, it is approximated that close to 130,000,000 karats of diamond are mined every year. This translates to about 26,000 kilograms of diamond being mined annually. Apart from this, it is also estimated that close to 100,000 kilograms of diamonds are synthesized every year (Pagel-Theisen 9). The exact amount of diamonds that exist in the world cannot be accurately established. However, at this current rate of mining and synthesis, a number of diamonds that exist can be estimated (Zaitsev 10). India has been leading the world in the production of diamond from the time they were discovered there around 9th century BC until mid 18th century AD. This led to the exhaustion of these sources. Diamond began being extracted from primary deposits of lamproites and kimberlites in the 1870s after being discovered in fields, in South Africa. Since then, its production is estimated to have reached 4,500,000,000 karats to date. This is approximately 900,000 kilograms of diamond (Koizumi, Nebel and Nesladek 33). Much of the diamond produced in the world is used for various purposes. A significant amount of diamond is used for industrial applications because of its characteristic high dispersion of light, and its hardness. Another common use of diamond is to make jewelry. Due to its electrical conductivity, diamond is also used as a semiconductor. Most of the diamond produced all over the world is used for these common purposes (Zaitsev 12). It is usually assumed that diamonds are solely fashion accessories. However, they have other numerous applications as stated (Pagel-Theisen 16). It is important to point out that most diamonds can be recycled. Sometimes, when diamonds are mined, not all of them are appropriate for use in making jewelry. This may be because of their size or quality. Such diamonds can be used to coat different cutting tools (Pagel-Theisen 44). This will make those cutting tools more effective because of the hardness of diamond. Tiny flawed diamonds may be used in other areas such as computing and optics. This shows that diamonds can be safely recycled by themselves. When glued to other parts for various uses, diamonds must be separated from these toxic parts before being recycled (Zaitsev 15). There are some cases whereby diamond cannot be recycled. These include instances where diamond was used in industries to grind other things, and it eventually turns into dust. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), in 2003, 4.9 million carats of industrially used diamond was recycled (Koizumi, Nebel and Nesladek 30). Diamonds are also being recycled through recutting and resetting. It is estimated that 49% of diamonds in the world come fro m Southern Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5144738996244597619.post-75320026030085919572019-11-17T04:28:00.001-08:002019-11-17T04:28:03.358-08:00Using Roles Paper Essay Example for Free Using Roles Paper Essay This paper will discuss a better way to control user access to data is to tie data access to the role a user plays in an organization. It will cover the value of separating duties in the organization. Then discuss the value of using roles to segregate the data and system access needs of individuals in the organization. Then describe in detail why a role-based access control system (RBAC) would be the best way to accomplish this. Finally, how to handle distributed trust management issues for users going to or from business partner networks. The value of separation of duties is an essential security standard that certifies that a specific user does not have a proficiency to misuse his or her capabilities or make substantial oversights. No user should have the influence to cause destruction acting on his or her acknowledge. The security standard is not confined to computer systems and has been in use in modern society for eras. Allocating that function into separate steps is crucial for the purpose to work, or for the command that enables that function to be neglected. Splitting the roles across multiple departments and different locations can help subsidize duty to reducing fundamental threat. At the same time separations of duty limitations have been composed into an information system, users are looking for ways around the access authorizations because of pressure. In large organizations it is the role of the auditor to detect these intervals of control but often this is an unattainable assignment. Whenever it is difficult to segregate, other devices such as monitoring of activities, audit trails should be anticipated. It is important that security audit stays impartial. RBAC model provides a wide scope throughout a company to control method for managing IT assets although still sustaining the most wanted level of security. Role-based permissions can be inserted and renovated quickly across multiple systems, applications and wide range of sites right from the IT departmentââ¬â¢s laptop or desktop. RBAC systems are constructed to extend functioning occurrence and tactical business ethic. It can modernize and computerize many transactions and business functions and provide users with the resources to achieve their job swifter with the user holding more accountability. Providing the RBAC system, an organizationà can live up to their potentials for discretion and secrecy. IT personnel and supervisors can observe how data is being used and edited based on real world needs. With RBAC system being used HR can enter new hires brisker and can lock out an employee for access areas not required to perform his or her job. It also helps employees with their effectiveness and production by purging the redundancy and admin tasks under other security systems. Most companies do not want to take the time to setup th is system. It is tidiest practices that take time to acquire and manage the appropriate way. If a company invests in time to implement that framework of RBAC it will pay off in the end. Overseeing the level of confidence is a crucial security requirement. Trust management comprises of trust creation, prosecution, and examining. Once a trust agreement is determined and utilized to administer the inter-organizational security policy. It is imperative that none of the trust agreements concedes or encounter with current personnel organizationââ¬â¢s policies and limitations. The relationship should balance rather than switch current local security policies. A security restriction, in its general use, states that confines someone from doing something. It is proposed to provide system integrity. It is also defined to describe incomparable security roles, such as sequential limitations. The limitation may safeguard the sincerity of a requester based on information stowed in the auditing archive. It may also assess the constancy of a operation by taking into account the location, time, and risk correlated with the operation. In a consensus, self-assurance limitations are used to differentiate an un-safe state. The intrusion also can be handled by evolving exceptions or events, which spawn some counter-measure rules. These rules act upon actions, such as sensitive data filtering, query modification before administering demands, and cryptographic procedures. A trust agreement represents affiliations between cooperating organizations concerning security and expectation of policies. To institute a trust understanding, a source contributor organization and a resource requestor establishment would cooperate with each other to explain a set of security strategies and limits that they conjointly agree to administer. The conferred trust arrangement encompasses, rules should require the certification amenity, which associates would be diagramed to which distinct role, and what limitati ons coupled with the diagramming. Cooperate with eachà otherââ¬â¢s business requirement for an agreement to be precise clearly in requisites of what subcategory of his or her assets they are prepared to divulge to whom, and how they can safeguard messages from a risk, at the function level. Notice that in this work the expectation arrangement condition reports only the security-related concerns such as certificate-based authentication. Additional categories of inter-organizational policies, such as observing or deterrence of non-compliance and retribution of policy defilement, are critical, but beyond the capacity of this study. The structural design entails of a network of Trusted Collaboration (TC) nodes, which intermingle as colleagues in the network. A TC node is an established of hardware and software beneath the management and influence of a company. Substantially, a TC node is shielded by using innovative router and firewall equipment, which facilitate and regulation the traffic stream into and out of the TC node. It implements the security policies and limitations dependable with the security goals and necessities of an company. Also accomplishes protected distribution of its resources based on its recognized trust affiliations with the TC nodes of its cooperating associates. Each Trusted Collaboration (TC) node is capable of establishing trust and contractual relationships with others without resorting to a centralized controller. This trust report will be exhausted to make authentication and authorization choices for assistance demands. A user in a TC node can have access to the protected resources in another TC node, possibly through multiple intermediary TC nodes. In conclusion, the paper covered the value of separating duties in the organization. Then went over using roles to segregate the data and system access needs of individuals in the organization and why a role-based access control system would be the best way to accomplish this. Setting a process can help distribute trust management issues for the users going to or from business partner networks. Developing a role-based system helps personnel know what his or her roles are in order to complete the job at hand. Creating way personnel can only access duties that have to do with their department and not get into another part of the system without getting permission first. References Oââ¬â¢Brien, J. A., Marakas, G. M. (2011). Management information systems (10th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Stallings, W., Brown, L. (2012) Computer security: Principles and practice (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson. Whitman, M. E., Mattord, H. J. (2010). Management of information security (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Course Technology/Cengage Learning. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08592086415628144694noreply@blogger.com0